The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?
Transport victim to hospital.
Stop, drop, and roll.
Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet.
Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.
B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.
C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.
D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Very disruptive to a person in society: This description is judgmental and not specific to documenting behavior objectively.
B. Differing from socially acceptable behavior: Documenting behavior as differing from socially acceptable norms provides an objective, non-judgmental account of the patient’s behavior.
C. Causing the person to be involved in problems: This focuses on the outcomes of the behavior rather than describing the behavior itself.
D. Resulting from an inability to exercise control: This may imply a lack of control but does not objectively describe the behavior for documentation purposes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hard-milled soap: Hard-milled soaps can be less irritating than other types, but it’s more about the ingredients rather than the milling process.
B. Perfumed soap: Perfumed soaps often contain alcohol and other chemicals that can dry and irritate the skin, making pruritus worse.
C. Lotion soap: Lotion soaps often contain moisturizers and can be less drying, so they are generally recommended for dry skin.
D. Antibacterial soap: Antibacterial soaps can be harsh and drying due to the active ingredients that kill bacteria.
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