What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammatory.

Rheumatoid arthritis is curable.

Rheumatoid arthritis is degenerative.

Rheumatoid arthritis only affects patients over

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammatory: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is curable: RA is not curable; it can be managed but not cured.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is degenerative: RA is primarily inflammatory, although it can lead to degenerative changes. OA is primarily degenerative.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis only affects patients over a certain age. RA can affect individuals of any age, while OA is more common in older adults.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Within 1 to 2 months. While some recovery may be seen within the first 1 to 2 months, it is typically an ongoing process, and significant improvements are often seen over a longer period.
B. Within 2 to 3 weeks. This timeframe is too short for significant recovery of neurologic function. Initial recovery is most rapid in the first few weeks, but continued improvement is expected over months.
C. Within 6 to 9 months. While recovery can continue up to 6 to 9 months or longer, most significant improvements in neurologic function occur within the first 3 to 6 months.
D. Within 3 to 6 months. This is the period during which the most significant recovery of neurologic function typically occurs following a stroke.

A. Within 12 hours after burn trauma B. 48 to 72 hours after burn trauma C. 24 to 36 hours after burn trauma D. 36 to 48 hours after burn trauma

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Within 12 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is significant initially but peaks later.

B. 48 to 72 hours after burn trauma: The greatest fluid loss typically occurs within the first 48 to 72 hours as capillary permeability is at its highest and fluid resuscitation needs are greatest.

C. 24 to 36 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is still considerable but not at its peak; the peak is generally observed a bit later.

D. 36 to 48 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss continues to be high, but the peak is generally reached a little later than this timeframe.

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What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When should family members of a stroke victim expect to see some of the neurologic involvement disappear?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient, age 37, sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to 26% of the body surface area. When would the greatest fluid loss resulting from the burns occur?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A perceived threat to self causes what emotion?

The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

"Self is a complex concept compromising four distinct parts that influence behaviour. What part includes feeling about the way one's body functions?

The patient with herpes zoster virus is asking the nurse about this condition. Which knowledge does the nurse use to base patient teaching on?

The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?

The nurse is assessing a nervous 18-year-old patient who has vital signs of P 120, R 30, and BP 160/90. The patient states that he feels something bad is about to happen. Based on this data alone, how should the nurse identify the patient's level of anxiety?

Several residents in a long term care facility have been diagnosed with herpes zoster. Which resident will require the closest observation for development of complications?

The nurse is caring for a 26-year-old patient who was burned 72 hours ago. The patient has partial-thickness burns to 24% of the body surface area and begins to excrete large amounts of urine. Which action should the nurse take?