The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, what areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

A. While it’s important to inform the charge nurse of any issues with the collection process, this action alone does not address the core problem of the collection being compromised. The charge nurse may offer guidance or assist in deciding the next steps, but the primary focus should be on correcting the collection process to ensure accurate results.
B. Notifying the healthcare provider can be important, especially if the results of the 24-hour urine collection are critical to the client’s diagnosis or treatment plan. However, it is usually more efficient to first address the issue of the collection itself and then inform the healthcare provider about the results of these corrective actions.
C. This is the most appropriate action when a mistake occurs in the collection process, such as flushing a voided sample. The integrity of the collection is compromised, and starting a new 24-hour collection period ensures that all samples are accounted for and that the results will be accurate.
D. Adding extra time to the urine collection period does not compensate for the missed sample. The accuracy of the collection depends on having all urine samples from the full 24-hour period.

A. While determining if medications can be given in generic form can be a cost-effective measure and might be beneficial for the client, it is not the most urgent action to take during the admission process. The primary focus should be on ensuring that the medications are correct, safe, and appropriate for the client’s current condition and needs.
B. Client education about the desired effects of medications is important for ensuring the client understands their treatment and can identify any side effects or issues. However, this is typically done after ensuring that the medication list is accurate and reconciled. Teaching should be part of a comprehensive plan once the medication list and dosages are confirmed.
C. Reconciliation of prescribed medication dosages with recommended dosage ranges is important for ensuring the client receives appropriate and safe dosages. However, this action is part of a broader process of medication reconciliation, which involves verifying and comparing the current list of medications against previous records and established guidelines.
D. Comparing admission prescriptions with the list of medications previously taken by the client is a crucial first step in the medication reconciliation process. This action ensures that there is no duplication, omission, or incorrect change in the medication regimen. It helps prevent potential medication errors and ensures continuity of care.