The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, what areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

Over the cheeks.

Around the nostrils.

Across the forehead.

Bridge of the nose.

Tops of the ears.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A.   The cheeks can be affected by the nasal cannula, especially if it is not positioned properly or if it causes irritation over time.
B.   The area around the nostrils is one of the most common sites for skin damage related to nasal cannulas. Continuous contact with the cannula can cause irritation, redness, or even sores in this area.
C.   The nasal cannula itself does not typically make contact with the forehead. Therefore, skin damage across the forehead is not generally a concern related to the use of a nasal cannula.
D.   The bridge of the nose is a key area to inspect for skin damage. The nasal cannula’s prongs often rest on or near the bridge of the nose, which can lead to pressure sores, redness, or irritation in this area. Regular assessment is important to prevent and address any damage.
E.   The tops of the ears can be affected if the nasal cannula’s tubing or securing mechanism (such as behind-the-ear supports or loops) causes friction or pressure. Skin breakdown can occur in this area if the cannula is not properly adjusted or if it causes irritation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urinary incontinence in an older adult can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, such as urinary tract infections, dehydration, or cognitive impairment. Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis can help to identify the underlying cause of the incontinence and guide appropriate treatment.
B. Bladder training is a technique used to improve bladder control and reduce incontinence. However, it's not appropriate to evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts when they have suddenly become disoriented and developed incontinence. This suggests a potential underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed first.
C. While protective undergarments can be helpful in managing incontinence, they do not address the underlying cause of the problem. It's important to identify and treat the underlying condition to improve the client's quality of life and prevent complications.
D. While dehydration can sometimes contribute to incontinence, it's not appropriate to increase fluid intake in a client who has suddenly become disoriented. This could worsen their condition, especially if they have cognitive impairment or other underlying medical conditions.

A. Provide a box of tissues for the client to use when coughing. B. Assist the client in changing into a fresh hospital gown. C. Teach the client to cover the mouth with hands when coughing. D. Obtain face masks for staff to wear upon entering the room.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Providing tissues is a helpful measure for clients to use when they need to cough or sneeze. It promotes good hygiene by allowing the client to dispose of respiratory secretions properly. However, this choice does not address the immediate concern of how the client is currently coughing and the potential for spreading infection.
B.Assisting the client with a gown change may be necessary if their current gown is soiled. However, this action does not directly address the infection control issue or the client’s method of coughing. Changing the gown is secondary to addressing proper coughing techniques and infection control.
C.Teaching clients to cover their mouth with their hands is not ideal, as it can spread germs if the hands are not washed immediately afterward. Instead, clients should be taught to cough into a tissue or their elbow (not the sleeve) to minimize the spread of germs. This is a crucial component of infection control and helps reduce the risk of transmission.
D.Providing face masks for staff is an important measure in infection control, especially if the client has a respiratory illness. However, it does not address the client's current coughing technique or teach the client how to prevent the spread of infection through their own actions.

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The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, what areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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