The nurse assisting the healthcare provider with a wound debridement at the bedside of a client who is mildly confused. The client is draped and a sterile field is created. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement for client safety?
Assess for discomfort when procedure is completed.
Verify that the client has given informed consent.
Instruct the client to keep hands under the sterile field.
Pour cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Assess for discomfort when procedure is completed: Pain assessment is important after the procedure, but it does not address intra-procedural safety. Preventing disruption of the sterile field during the procedure takes priority in this moment.
B. Verify that the client has given informed consent: While consent is essential, it should be obtained before starting the procedure. If the debridement is already underway, verifying consent is no longer the immediate focus for ensuring safety.
C. Instruct the client to keep hands under the sterile field: A mildly confused client may unintentionally contaminate the sterile field. Providing clear instructions to keep hands away helps preserve sterility and reduces the risk of infection.
D. Pour cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field: Pouring solution directly onto the sterile cloth can compromise the integrity of the sterile field. Cleansing solutions should be poured into sterile containers, not directly on the field, to maintain proper technique.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ask the client to describe the pain: Describing the pain in the client's own words helps determine the pain’s quality, such as whether it's throbbing, stabbing, or dull. This subjective data is critical for diagnosing migraine type. It provides insight into patterns and guides individualized treatment options.
B. Provide a numeric pain scale: The numeric pain scale measures intensity, not quality, of pain. While important, it does not offer specific details on the sensation or nature of the migraine. It is more effective for tracking changes in pain severity over time.
C. Identify effective pain relief measures: This evaluates which interventions are working, not the type of pain being experienced. It is valuable for long-term management but doesn't assist with assessing the sensory qualities of current pain..
D. Observe body language and movement: Observation gives indirect clues about pain presence but not quality. Body language may suggest discomfort, yet it cannot replace verbal descriptions of the pain's nature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Prevent injury: In CKD, high phosphate and low calcium levels contribute to bone demineralization, increasing fracture risk. Hypocalcemia can also cause muscle cramps and tetany, making fall prevention and safety a priority.
B. Prevent infection: While infection is a general concern in CKD, these specific lab findings do not indicate immunosuppression. The primary issue here relates to bone health and calcium-phosphate imbalance, not immune function.
C. Protect skin integrity: Skin care is important in CKD, especially with pruritus, but it is not the direct consequence of calcium-phosphate imbalance. The immediate risk related to these values is musculoskeletal, not dermatologic.
D. Manage fluid volume: Fluid volume control is essential in CKD but unrelated to phosphate-calcium shifts. These labs reflect mineral and bone metabolism disturbances, not volume overload or deficit.
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