The nurse attended a staff education conference about insulin therapy for diabetic management. Which of the following statements by the nurse would indicate that more education is needed?
"Bedtime snacks are provided to prevent hypoglycemic reaction at night."
"Food should be provided to the client at the peak action time of the insulin."
"NPH and regular insulin can be combined in one syringe by first drawing up the NPH.
"Clients should be provided information about hypoglycemia and its management.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bedtime snacks are often recommended for clients using insulin to help prevent nighttime hypoglycemia, especially if they are taking insulin that has a peak action during the night (e.g., NPH insulin).
B. The timing of food intake should not necessarily coincide with the peak action of the insulin. For example, rapid-acting insulins should be given around meal times, but the timing of food isn't strictly tied to the insulin peak. It's more important to match the insulin to meal timing to help with glucose control.
C. When mixing NPH (a longer-acting insulin) and regular insulin (a shorter-acting insulin), the correct technique is to draw up the regular insulin first to avoid contamination of the regular insulin with the NPH insulin, which is cloudy.
D. Educating clients about the signs, symptoms, and management of hypoglycemia is essential to safe insulin therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["35"]
Explanation
Insulin syringes are commonly marked in units rather than milliliters (mL). If it's a U-100 insulin syringe, each marking represents 1 unit. The plunger in the image above is at 35 indicating 35 units of insulin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Carbidopa does not directly prevent dyskinesia. Dyskinesia is often a side effect of long-term levodopa therapy. Carbidopa’s role is to help optimize the effectiveness of levodopa and reduce side effects, but it does not specifically prevent dyskinesia.
B. The combination of levodopa and carbidopa does not prevent drug tolerance. Drug tolerance refers to the reduced effect of a drug over time, and while the combination may help with optimal absorption and effectiveness, it doesn't directly address tolerance.
C. While carbidopa helps reduce some side effects (such as nausea and vomiting) by preventing the peripheral breakdown of levodopa, the primary purpose of combining the two drugs is not solely to prevent side effects but to improve levodopa's effectiveness and absorption in the brain.
D. Carbidopa inhibits the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) in the peripheral tissues, preventing the premature breakdown (metabolism) of levodopa into dopamine before it reaches the brain. This allows more levodopa to enter the brain and be converted into dopamine, enhancing the therapeutic effect for Parkinson's disease.
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