The nurse is caring for a client who is having an active seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Place the client in the recovery position if possible.
Document the start and stop time of the seizure
Hold arms at the client's side to prevent thrashing or injury.
Remove any dangerous objects near the client.
Assist the client to the floor.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Place the client in the recovery position if possible. If the client is not actively seizing, placing them in the recovery position (on their side) can help prevent aspiration and allow for better airway management after the seizure ends. However, during the seizure, ensure their safety first.
B. Document the start and stop time of the seizure. It is important to document the timing of the seizure to help assess its duration and determine the appropriate interventions. This also helps guide treatment decisions post-seizure.
C. Hold arms at the client's side to prevent thrashing or injury. The nurse should not restrain the client during a seizure. Trying to hold the client’s arms or restrict their movements can cause injury. The goal is to ensure safety and prevent injury, but not to restrain them.
D. Remove any dangerous objects near the client. Clearing the area of any hard or sharp objects can prevent injury to the client during the seizure.
E. Assist the client to the floor. If the client is standing or sitting during the onset of the seizure, assist them to the floor gently to prevent injury from falling. Ensure that the area is clear of hazards.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypothyroidism increases the risk for heart disease. The low thyroid hormone levels can lead to higher levels of cholesterol (especially LDL cholesterol) and increased blood pressure, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Additionally, hypothyroidism can slow down heart rate and decrease the heart's pumping efficiency, further contributing to heart problems.
B. Hypothyroidism does not directly increase the risk of chronic lung disorders. While it can cause respiratory issues such as shortness of breath or decreased exercise tolerance, it is not specifically linked to lung diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
C. While hypothyroidism can cause symptoms such as cognitive impairment, depression, and slowing of neurological functions, it does not directly increase the risk of other neurological disorders.
D. While hypothyroidism can contribute to some kidney dysfunction (like mild hyponatremia), it is not a direct risk factor for renal disease. However, untreated hypothyroidism could lead to worsening kidney function over time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. In Graves' disease, the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, but the result is an overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism), not a decrease.
B. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system produces antibodies (known as thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins) that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excess thyroid hormones. It is not primarily an inflammatory condition.
C. Immunoglobulins cause excess in thyroid hormones Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the body produces thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs) that bind to thyroid cells and stimulate the thyroid to produce excess thyroid hormones. This leads to hyperthyroidism.
D. Graves' disease is more commonly seen in women, particularly those between the ages of 20 and 40. Men are less likely to develop this condition.
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