A nurse is caring for an 84-year-old male client in the medical unit.
The client was admitted from a provider’s office with complaints of fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. The nurse reviews the client’s medical records to prepare the client’s plan of care.
The client demonstrates mild orthostatic hypotension, with a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Based on the provided information, the client is most likely experiencing Anemia. Here’s how the diagram should be completed:
Condition
- Anemia
Actions to Take
- Administer prescribed medications
- Monitor vital signs regularly
Parameters to Monitor
- Hemoglobin levels
- Blood pressure
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Warmth around the IV insertion site is a classic sign of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. This can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the infusing solution.
Choice B rationale
A stopped infusion rate without a kinked tubing could indicate an occlusion or infiltration, but it is not a specific sign of phlebitis.
Choice C rationale
Fluid leaking around the insertion site suggests infiltration or extravasation, where the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, rather than phlebitis.
Choice D rationale
Lack of blood return when aspirating the tubing could indicate a positional issue or occlusion, but it is not specific to phlebitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lying on the left side can help minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. This position helps keep the stomach contents lower than the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Lying on the right side can increase the risk of acid reflux. This position allows the stomach contents to flow more easily into the esophagus, exacerbating reflux symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sleeping on the back with the head flat can worsen reflux symptoms. This position allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily, increasing the risk of reflux.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat is not recommended for clients with GERD. This position can increase pressure on the stomach, promoting acid reflux into the esophagus.
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