A woman who is 14 weeks pregnant tells the nurse that she always had a glass of wine with dinner before she became pregnant.
She has abstained during her first trimester and would like to know if it is safe for her to have a drink with dinner now.
The nurse would tell her:
Since you’re in your second trimester, you can drink as much as you like.
Since you’re in your second trimester, there’s no problem with having one drink with dinner.
Because no one knows how much or how little alcohol it takes to cause fetal problems, the best course is to abstain throughout your pregnancy.
One drink every night is too much. One drink three times a week should be fine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Drinking as much as desired, even in the second trimester, can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. No safe amount of alcohol is known during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Despite being in the second trimester, no level of alcohol consumption is considered safe during pregnancy, as it poses a risk to fetal development.
Choice C rationale
The safest course is to abstain from alcohol throughout pregnancy as no specific amount has been deemed safe and it can cause irreversible harm to fetal development.
Choice D rationale
Even limiting alcohol consumption to three times a week poses a risk to fetal health, as any amount can potentially cause developmental issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Folic acid does not reduce the risk of preeclampsia. Instead, it is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus during early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
While folic acid can improve overall nutrition, its primary importance during pregnancy is in preventing neural tube defects by aiding in proper neural development.
Choice C rationale
Folic acid does not prevent patent ductus arteriosus. It is specifically recommended to prevent neural tube defects like spina bifida by supporting proper neural tube closure.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is essential for preventing neural tube defects such as spina bifida. It helps ensure the proper closure of the neural tube during early fetal development, reducing the risk of these defects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While protein is essential, it is not primarily responsible for preventing anemia. Iron and folic acid play significant roles in preventing anemia by supporting red blood cell production.
Choice B rationale
Protein is crucial for fetal growth and development. It provides essential amino acids necessary for the synthesis of fetal tissues and organs, ensuring proper growth during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Protein intake alone does not prevent gestational diabetes. Carbohydrate metabolism and hormonal regulation are more directly related to the development and management of gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Protein intake during pregnancy does not affect the development of strong teeth post-birth. Dental health is influenced by calcium, phosphorus, and other vitamins, not directly by protein consumption during pregnancy.
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