The nurse caring for the postpartum client who has developed thrombophlebitis is providing instructions in the management of this condition. Which client statement indicates the need for further instruction?
“I will wear my elastic stockings as prescribed.”.
“I will massage my affected leg regularly.”.
“I will avoid prolonged sitting.”.
“I will elevate my leg if it is swollen.”.
“I will elevate my leg if it is swollen.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Elastic stockings help improve venous return, reducing clot propagation in thrombophlebitis. Proper usage minimizes symptoms like pain and swelling, and supports overall vein health, crucial for recovery and preventing complications.
Choice B rationale
Massaging an affected leg with thrombophlebitis is contraindicated as it increases the risk of clot dislodgement, potentially leading to a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. This misconception highlights the need for further client education.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding prolonged sitting prevents venous stasis and encourages circulation, which is vital in thrombophlebitis management to prevent worsening of clotting and associated complications such as pain or swelling.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the affected leg reduces swelling and promotes venous drainage, alleviating discomfort associated with thrombophlebitis. This intervention supports the resolution of inflammation in the superficial veins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maternal mortality in the United States is among the highest in industrialized nations, with rates significantly exceeding those of comparable countries due to systemic healthcare disparities and limited access to care.
Choice B rationale
The United States has a maternal mortality rate of approximately 18.6 deaths per 100,000 live births, which is higher than other industrialized nations, where rates are often below 10 deaths per 100,000 live births.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage may occur weeks after delivery due to subinvolution of the uterus or retained placental fragments. Educating about late risks ensures patients monitor symptoms and seek timely care.
Choice B rationale
Breastfeeding is encouraged even after postpartum hemorrhage as it helps stimulate uterine contractions, reducing bleeding risk. Recommending avoidance could delay recovery and is scientifically unsupported unless contraindicated.
Choice C rationale
Oxytocin may be prescribed for ongoing uterine atony or to prevent late postpartum hemorrhage. It is essential to educate patients about its purpose and correct administration for safety and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Saturating a peri-pad within 1 hour may indicate active bleeding. Reporting this promptly ensures swift intervention to prevent further complications, aligning with standard postpartum care protocols.
Choice E rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is not limited to 24–48 hours after birth; late-onset hemorrhage, occurring up to weeks later, is a known complication. Misleading patients with this incorrect timeframe can delay critical interventions.
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