The nurse continues to assist in the care of the client.

2030: Medication Administration Record.

Day 5, 0700: Ziprasidone 20 mg IM left deltoid muscle. Paliperidone 6 mg PO.

Nurses' Notes.

2015: 2030: Client appears disheveled with matted hair and stained clothing. Attempting to get out of handcuffs. The client states, "I have to. get out of here. I hear the helicopters. They are coming to get me!” Client able to state name, but not date. They believe they are in. a laboratory, run by the doctors who have been prescribing their medications.

When asked about their medical history, they reply, "My name is Jamie, and you are the devil.”

2145: Reviewed police report: Client found attempting to break through a window at the clinic downtown. When approached,. client yelled and tried to hit the officer with the stick they were using. "Get away, I have to get the notes, they are trying to. poison me.” Client appears to be responding to internal stimuli but is less outwardly agitated.

Changed into hospital scrubs with encouragement.

Handcuffs removed by police and 1:1 sitter at. The nurse is collecting data from the client 5 days after admission.

For each finding, click to specify whether the finding indicates the client's condition has improved or declined.

The correct answer is choiced. “Limit the number of choices for the client.”

Choice A rationale:

Using written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom can be helpful, but it is not the most critical strategy for managing Alzheimer’s disease.

Choice B rationale:

Providing a stimulating environment for the client can sometimes lead to overstimulation, which may increase confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease.

Choice C rationale:

Using confrontation to manage the client’s behavior is not recommended as it can lead to increased agitation and aggression.

Choice D rationale:

Limiting the number of choices for the client helps reduce confusion and anxiety, making it easier for them to make decisions and feel more in control.

Answer is d. Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care.

a. Remove the client's dentures to close their mouth: This option is incorrect because removing the client's dentures may not be necessary and can alter the client's appearance, causing unnecessary distress to the family during the viewing. Dentures should generally be left in place to maintain the natural shape of the client's face and preserve their appearance as closely as possible. However, if the family expresses a preference for removing the dentures or if it is medically necessary, the nurse should discuss this option with them and follow facility protocols accordingly.

b. Place medical equipment to the side of the client's bed: While it is essential to create a serene and comfortable environment for the family during the viewing, simply placing medical equipment to the side of the client's bed may not be sufficient. Medical equipment should be removed from the room entirely to minimize distractions and create a more peaceful atmosphere for the family. This ensures that the focus remains on the client and their loved ones during this sensitive time.

c. Lie on the head of the client's bed flat: This option is incorrect because lying the head of the client's bed flat is not appropriate for postmortem care. Elevating the head of the bed is essential to prevent blood pooling and discoloration of the client's face and neck, which can occur when the body is in a supine position for an extended period. Maintaining proper positioning also helps preserve the dignity and appearance of the deceased individual during the family viewing. Therefore, the nurse should ensure that the bed is appropriately positioned based on facility protocols and the client's condition.

d. Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care: Correct. Involving the family in postmortem care can be an important part of the grieving process and is considered a respectful practice if they wish to participate. By asking the family for their preferences and offering them the opportunity to participate in caring for their loved one, the nurse demonstrates sensitivity and respect for their cultural and personal beliefs. This approach allows the family to be actively involved in the final moments of their loved one's care and helps facilitate closure and acceptance during the grieving process.

In summary, the correct answer is d because asking the family if they want to participate in postmortem care ensures that their preferences and cultural beliefs are respected and accommodated during the family viewing. This approach fosters a supportive and dignified environment for the family as they say goodbye to their loved one.