The nurse educates the parents on actions to prevent sudden infant death syndrome.
Which observation indicates the teaching has been effective?
Mother removes pacifier from the newborn's mouth.
The newborn is on an every 2-hour feeding schedule.
Newborn is placed in bassinet on the back.
Newborn is placed in bassinet with a blanket draped over them.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Removing a pacifier does not align with preventing SIDS. Studies suggest pacifier use during sleep reduces the risk of SIDS by maintaining airway patency and ensuring better sleep quality, though it should be used appropriately without attaching strings or clips that may pose risks.
Choice B rationale
Feeding every 2 hours does not directly prevent SIDS but supports adequate nutrition for growth and development. While proper feeding schedules are important, specific sleeping arrangements and environment management play a more significant role in reducing SIDS risk.
Choice C rationale
Placing the newborn on their back to sleep aligns with safe sleep recommendations to prevent SIDS. This position reduces the risk of airway obstruction and promotes proper breathing. The supine sleep position is widely endorsed by health organizations for its protective effect.
Choice D rationale
Draping a blanket over the newborn increases the risk of suffocation and overheating, both of which are associated with SIDS. It is essential to keep sleep environments free of loose items and ensure the baby is dressed appropriately for the room's temperature to reduce these risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diaphragms need to be refitted periodically as changes in weight, pregnancy, or aging can affect their fit. This ensures that the device continues to function effectively by providing a proper seal over the cervix, reducing the risk of unintended pregnancy. Therefore, the statement about the diaphragm always being the correct size is inaccurate as it does not consider these physiological factors.
Choice B rationale
Diaphragms are not recommended for use during menstruation because the menstrual flow can compromise their efficacy and hygiene. Additionally, the risk of toxic shock syndrome may increase if the device is used during menstruation. This is a critical point to emphasize for the safe and effective use of diaphragms in contraception.
Choice C rationale
Leaving the diaphragm in place for six hours after intercourse ensures that sperm are effectively trapped and neutralized by the spermicide used with the device. This is essential for preventing fertilization and optimizing contraceptive effectiveness. The timing is critical to allow the spermicide to work while the diaphragm acts as a physical barrier.
Choice D rationale
Leaving the diaphragm in for extended periods beyond six hours is not recommended due to the increased risk of infection and toxic shock syndrome. The device should be removed within a safe timeframe to maintain hygiene and reduce health risks, making the statement about leaving it for a day or two incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Restricting play activity limits physical and emotional well-being in children. While strenuous activity is discouraged during recovery, moderate activity promotes overall health and blood flow. Over-restriction is unwarranted without clinical indications. Balance in physical activity should be emphasized in sickle cell management.
Choice B rationale
Cold compresses induce vasoconstriction, which may precipitate a sickle cell crisis by reducing oxygen delivery to tissues. Warm compresses are preferred to improve blood flow and alleviate pain in these patients. Temperature management is critical in preventing vaso-occlusive complications.
Choice C rationale
Adequate hydration reduces blood viscosity, preventing sickling episodes in children with sickle cell anemia. Consistent fluid intake is a cornerstone of management, mitigating crisis frequency. Parents should encourage routine hydration to maintain hemodynamic stability in affected children.
Choice D rationale
Daily temperature monitoring is important but not sufficient standalone advice. Fever in sickle cell anemia may indicate infection or crisis, requiring prompt medical evaluation. However, comprehensive management includes hydration, pain control, and activity regulation alongside temperature monitoring. .
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