The nurse educator is educating new staff nurses about mass casualty events. Which statements by the new nurse indicate a need for further teaching? (Select All That Apply)
"A mass casualty event occurs if a fight between visitors occurs in the emergency department."
"Mass casualty events do not require an increase in the number of staff that are needed."
"A mass casualty event only occurs within the health care facility and could endanger staff."
"An event is termed a mass casualty when it overwhelms local medical capabilities."
"Mass casualty events may require the collaboration of many local agencies to handle the situation."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because a mass casualty event refers to an incident that results in a large number of casualties, overwhelming the local healthcare system. A fight between visitors in the emergency department, although potentially serious, would not constitute a mass casualty event.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because mass casualty events typically require a significant increase in the number of staff to manage the influx of patients and provide adequate care. Staffing levels are often augmented to ensure that the medical response can meet the demands of the situation.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because mass casualty events are not limited to occurring within healthcare facilities. They can happen anywhere, such as at public events, natural disasters, or terrorist attacks, and involve a large number of casualties that overwhelm local medical resources.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. A mass casualty event is indeed characterized by overwhelming local medical capabilities, necessitating additional resources and support.
Choice E reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further teaching. Mass casualty events often require collaboration among multiple local agencies, such as emergency services, law enforcement, and healthcare providers, to effectively manage the situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reassessing the client when the provider arrives to obtain the informed consent may be necessary, but it is not the priority action. The nurse needs to ensure that the provider is aware of the client's current mental status before any attempt to obtain informed consent is made.
Choice B reason: Notifying the provider of the client's orientation is the priority action. The client's intermittent confusion indicates that she may not have the capacity to provide informed consent. The provider needs to be aware of this to take appropriate steps, such as involving a legal representative or family member, to obtain consent.
Choice C reason: Calling the nursing supervisor to give consent for the surgery is not appropriate. The nursing supervisor does not have the legal authority to provide consent on behalf of the client.
Choice D reason: Asking another nurse to witness the informed consent does not address the issue of the client's mental status and ability to provide informed consent. This action is not appropriate given the client's intermittent confusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conducting a study about the time and money costs of implementing the change is valuable for understanding the resource implications of the measures. However, it does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of the changes in reducing medication errors.
Choice B reason: Providing the staff with a questionnaire to quantify staff satisfaction with the changes can offer insights into how well the measures are being received by the staff and may indicate potential areas for improvement in implementation. Nonetheless, it does not measure the direct impact on medication error rates.
Choice C reason: Comparing the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented is the most direct and effective method to evaluate the success of the changes. This approach allows the committee to measure the actual impact of the interventions on reducing medication errors, providing clear evidence of their effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Establishing a benchmark to identify a standard of performance is essential for setting goals and expectations. However, it is not a method for evaluating the success of changes that have already been implemented. It is more relevant for future goal-setting and performance measurement.
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