The nurse enters the room of an older adult client and observes the client positioned in a wheelchair as seen in the picture. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is preparing to push the client's wheelchair in the hallway. Which instruction should the nurse provide the UAP before the client is moved into the hallway?

Use a belt restraint to secure the client in the chair.

Empty the client's urinary drainage bag.

Reposition the client's urinary drainage bag.

Elevate the client's feet higher on the foot rests.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Using a belt restraint is generally not recommended unless specifically ordered for safety reasons, as it may not be appropriate or necessary in all cases. Restraints should only be used when absolutely needed and when all other methods of ensuring safety have been considered.
B.   Emptying the urinary drainage bag before moving the client is important to prevent overflows and ensure that the bag does not become a source of discomfort or potential infection. However, this step might not always be immediately necessary unless the bag is full or the client’s comfort and hygiene are at risk.
C.   Repositioning the urinary drainage bag is crucial for ensuring that the bag remains below the level of the bladder and is not subject to kinks or obstructions. This helps prevent backflow and potential infections. Proper positioning also contributes to the client’s comfort and dignity, making this a priority before moving the client.
D.   Elevating the client’s feet on the footrests is important for their comfort and to prevent swelling or pressure sores, especially if the client has limited mobility or circulatory issues. Proper positioning can prevent discomfort and promote better circulation, which is essential for maintaining the client’s well- being during transport.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using larger bags might help accommodate the gas more comfortably and reduce the need for making pinholes. However, this solution does not address the immediate issue of gas accumulation and may not be practical for all clients.
B. "Burping" the bag is a recognized technique for managing gas in colostomy bags. It involves opening the end of the bag slightly to release gas, which helps to prevent the bag from ballooning and causing discomfort. This method is effective and safe, as it is specifically designed to manage gas without compromising the integrity of the bag.
C. Making pinholes in the colostomy bag is not a recommended practice. Pinholes can lead to leakage and increase the risk of skin irritation or infection. While ensuring the pinholes are at the top might reduce some complications, it does not solve the fundamental issue and poses a risk to the client's health and hygiene.
D. Colostomy bags equipped with built-in gas release valves are designed specifically to manage gas accumulation safely and effectively. Informing the client about these specialized bags provides a practical solution to the problem of gas buildup and avoids the risks associated with making pinholes.

A. Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client. B. Consult with the dietician to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee. C. Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not included in the diet. D. Remind the client that no milk or creamer can be added to the coffee.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While it’s important to understand how the coffee ended up on the tray, determining which staff member made the mistake does not address the immediate issue of ensuring the client’s diet is appropriate. The priority should be to correct the dietary error and ensure that the client receives only what is appropriate for their diet.
B. Consulting with a dietician could provide clarity on dietary restrictions and allowances. However, if the client is on a clear liquid diet, coffee is typically not included because it may have additives (like milk or creamer) or may not be considered suitable for the clear liquid diet.
C. Coffee, unless specified as permissible, generally does not meet the criteria for a clear liquid diet due to its potential to be mixed with non-clear substances and its stimulant properties. Removing the coffee and informing the client of the dietary restriction ensures that the client adheres to the prescribed diet and avoids potential complications or issues with their treatment.
D. This action is not suitable for a clear liquid diet. Coffee itself is typically not allowed on a clear liquid diet, regardless of whether milk or creamer is added. This choice does not address the fundamental issue of the coffee being inappropriate for the client’s diet.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a colostomy tells the nurse about making small pin holes in the drainage bag to help relieve the gas that collects. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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