The nurse explains that medical asepsis differs from surgical asepsis in that medical asepsis:

Choice A rationale

Keeping sterile gloved hands in sight, away from unsterile objects, maintains sterility by reducing the risk of accidental contamination.

Choice B rationale

Opening the wrapper of a sterile pack toward the body, starting with the proximal flap, increases the risk of contaminating the contents of the sterile pack, as the wrapper may touch unsterile clothing.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding coughing, sneezing, or talking near a sterile field is essential as respiratory droplets can introduce contaminants and compromise the sterility.

Choice D rationale

Avoiding reaching across or above a sterile field with bare hands or arms prevents contamination from skin cells or clothing particles that might fall into the field.

Choice A rationale

Medical asepsis does not kill all organisms; it reduces the number of pathogens to a safe level. Complete sterilization, which kills all organisms, is a characteristic of surgical asepsis.

Choice B rationale

Medical asepsis does not require the use of sterile attire to protect the patient. This is a practice associated with surgical asepsis to maintain a sterile field during surgical procedures.

Choice C rationale

Medical asepsis is not confined to the patient's room. It involves practices that reduce the risk of infection in various healthcare settings, not just in the patient's room.

Choice D rationale

Medical asepsis involves the use of sterile equipment before contact with the patient to reduce the risk of infection. This is a practice aimed at maintaining a clean environment and preventing the spread of pathogens. .