The nurse explains that medical asepsis differs from surgical asepsis in that medical asepsis:

Choice A rationale

Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and are part of the body's immune response, but they are not directly involved in the engulfing of pathogens.

Choice B rationale

Phagocytosis is the process by which certain cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, engulf and destroy pathogens. This is a crucial mechanism of the innate immune system.

Choice C rationale

Creating antibodies is the function of B cells in the adaptive immune system, which works alongside phagocytosis but is not the same process.

Choice D rationale

Phagocytosis itself does not stimulate the body to make more white blood cells, but it is a function performed by existing white blood cells to eliminate pathogens.

Choice A rationale

Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes, that transmit pathogens between humans or from animals to humans. An inanimate object like a glass is not a vector.

Choice B rationale

Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit pathogens, such as a glass, door handles, or medical instruments.

Choice C rationale

Prions are infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases, not inanimate objects that transmit infection.

Choice D rationale

Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and do not relate to the transmission of pathogens via inanimate objects. .