The nurse explains that medical asepsis differs from surgical asepsis in that medical asepsis:

Kills all organisms.

Uses sterile attire to protect the patient.

Is confined to the patient's room.

Uses sterile equipment before contact with the patient.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Medical asepsis does not kill all organisms; it reduces the number of pathogens to a safe level. Complete sterilization, which kills all organisms, is a characteristic of surgical asepsis.

Choice B rationale

Medical asepsis does not require the use of sterile attire to protect the patient. This is a practice associated with surgical asepsis to maintain a sterile field during surgical procedures.

Choice C rationale

Medical asepsis is not confined to the patient's room. It involves practices that reduce the risk of infection in various healthcare settings, not just in the patient's room.

Choice D rationale

Medical asepsis involves the use of sterile equipment before contact with the patient to reduce the risk of infection. This is a practice aimed at maintaining a clean environment and preventing the spread of pathogens. .

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine does not introduce live antigens into the body. It contains non-infectious components of the hepatitis B virus to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies.

Choice B rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine stimulates the body to make antibodies to the hepatitis B antigen, providing immunity by preparing the immune system to recognize and fight the actual virus if exposed.

Choice C rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine does not offer protection against hepatitis A, C, and D. It is specifically designed to prevent infection by the hepatitis B virus.

Choice D rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine does not provide immediate protection by the injection of ready-made antibodies. It works by stimulating the body's immune system to produce its own antibodies over time. .

A. Require the use of a facemask by nursing staff when they are providing care. B. Maintain "clean" technique in the change of wound dressing and IV site. C. Assess and document skin condition around the incision and IV site at each shift. D. Limit visitors to immediate family to decrease exposure to infection.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Requiring the use of a facemask by nursing staff is not sufficient alone as a nursing intervention for a surgical incision and IV line access. Comprehensive infection control measures are needed.

Choice B rationale

Maintaining "clean" technique is important, but "sterile" technique would be more appropriate for wound dressing changes and IV site care to prevent infection.

Choice C rationale

Assessing and documenting skin condition around the incision and IV site at each shift is correct because it helps in early identification of signs of infection, ensuring timely intervention.

Choice D rationale

Limiting visitors to immediate family may help reduce infection exposure, but it does not address the primary nursing intervention for monitoring and caring for the surgical incision and IV site.

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The nurse explains that medical asepsis differs from surgical asepsis in that medical asepsis:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse explains that the immunizations against hepatitis B will:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has a nursing diagnosis of infection, related to inadequate primary defenses, as evidenced by surgical incision and intravenous (IV) line access. An appropriate nursing intervention for this patient is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse uses the Standard Precautions, as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), when:

The nurse performing a surgical scrub is aware that the average time for the scrub is:

A mother and her 2-week-old infant, who is breastfed, have been exposed to chicken pox. Although the mother had chicken pox as a child, she is concerned about her baby. The nurse explains:

The nurse explains that the body's normal flora serves as:

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