A nurse is walking down the unit hall and sees a blood spill on the floor.
Which of the following agents should the nurse use to sanitize the floor?
Hydrogen peroxide.
Isopropyl alcohol.
Chlorine.
Triclosan.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant but not the best agent for cleaning blood spills because it is less effective against a wide range of pathogens found in blood.
Choice B rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is effective against many pathogens but is not recommended for cleaning blood spills as it may not completely eliminate bloodborne pathogens.
Choice C rationale
Chlorine (bleach) is recommended for cleaning blood spills because it is highly effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses like HIV and hepatitis.
Choice D rationale
Triclosan is an antibacterial agent used in some cleaning products but is not effective against viruses and is therefore not recommended for cleaning blood spills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fecal-smelling breath is a symptom of small intestine obstruction due to bacterial fermentation of trapped food, which produces a foul odor that can be detected on the breath.
Choice B rationale
Severe abdominal distention occurs in small intestine obstructions because of the accumulation of gas and fluids proximal to the obstruction site, leading to a noticeable increase in abdominal girth.
Choice C rationale
Weakness, weight loss, and anorexia are more characteristic of chronic gastrointestinal conditions rather than acute small intestine obstruction. These symptoms develop over a longer period and are not acute manifestations.
Choice D rationale
High-pitched tinkling bowel sounds are a typical finding in small intestine obstruction. They occur due to increased peristaltic activity proximal to the obstruction site as the intestines attempt to move the obstructed contents.
Choice E rationale
Intense thirst is not a primary manifestation of small intestine obstruction. While dehydration can occur, it is not specific to small intestine obstruction and can be a result of many other conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing hands when visibly soiled removes dirt, debris, and pathogens, effectively reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
Washing hands after using the restroom is a critical practice to prevent the spread of gastrointestinal pathogens.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands before meal preparation prevents the transmission of pathogens to food, protecting against foodborne illnesses.
Choice D rationale
Hands that appear clean may still harbor pathogens. Effective hand hygiene includes washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water to remove invisible pathogens. .
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