A nurse is walking down the unit hall and sees a blood spill on the floor.
Which of the following agents should the nurse use to sanitize the floor?
Hydrogen peroxide.
Isopropyl alcohol.
Chlorine.
Triclosan.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant but not the best agent for cleaning blood spills because it is less effective against a wide range of pathogens found in blood.
Choice B rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is effective against many pathogens but is not recommended for cleaning blood spills as it may not completely eliminate bloodborne pathogens.
Choice C rationale
Chlorine (bleach) is recommended for cleaning blood spills because it is highly effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses like HIV and hepatitis.
Choice D rationale
Triclosan is an antibacterial agent used in some cleaning products but is not effective against viruses and is therefore not recommended for cleaning blood spills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Requiring the use of a facemask by nursing staff is not sufficient alone as a nursing intervention for a surgical incision and IV line access. Comprehensive infection control measures are needed.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining "clean" technique is important, but "sterile" technique would be more appropriate for wound dressing changes and IV site care to prevent infection.
Choice C rationale
Assessing and documenting skin condition around the incision and IV site at each shift is correct because it helps in early identification of signs of infection, ensuring timely intervention.
Choice D rationale
Limiting visitors to immediate family may help reduce infection exposure, but it does not address the primary nursing intervention for monitoring and caring for the surgical incision and IV site.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant but not the best agent for cleaning blood spills because it is less effective against a wide range of pathogens found in blood.
Choice B rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is effective against many pathogens but is not recommended for cleaning blood spills as it may not completely eliminate bloodborne pathogens.
Choice C rationale
Chlorine (bleach) is recommended for cleaning blood spills because it is highly effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses like HIV and hepatitis.
Choice D rationale
Triclosan is an antibacterial agent used in some cleaning products but is not effective against viruses and is therefore not recommended for cleaning blood spills.
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