The nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. Which actions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)
Raise the four side rails on the bed.
Close the client's room door.
Orient the client to the surroundings.
Secure a bed alarm on the mattress.
Escort the client back to her room.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Raising the four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and might increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them. It is not recommended unless necessary and in accordance with facility policies.
B. Closing the client's room door could increase the client's confusion and sense of isolation, making it harder for the staff to monitor the client’s safety.
C. Orienting the client to the surroundings is essential in reducing confusion and preventing further wandering. It helps the client feel more secure and less disoriented.
D. Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a proactive safety measure that can alert the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed again, thus preventing potential harm.
E. Escorting the client back to her room ensures immediate safety and provides an opportunity to assess the client's condition and needs in a controlled environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It is essential for the nurse to develop self-awareness of their personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. As an advocate, the nurse's primary role is to represent the client's wishes and ensure they are respected, regardless of the nurse's personal beliefs or values.
B. While challenging differing opinions may sometimes be necessary, it is more important to ensure the client's wishes are clearly communicated rather than simply opposing differing views.
C. Educating the client on relevant nursing literature is not the primary role of advocacy in this context. The focus should be on the client’s values and wishes rather than on influencing them with professional literature.
D. Listening to discussions is important, but the nurse's role as an advocate is to ensure the client's voice is heard during the discussions, rather than informing the client of decisions after the fact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The hospital pharmacist can provide valuable information about medication dosages and potential discrepancies, but the primary source for clarification about the prescribed treatment plan is the healthcare provider who issued the prescription.
B. The healthcare provider should be contacted first to clarify the dosage discrepancy. The provider can confirm whether the dosage is correct or if there was an error in the prescription. This ensures that any potential issues are addressed by the person responsible for the treatment plan.
C. A medication reference guide is useful for checking normal dosages, but it does not clarify if a specific prescription is appropriate for the client’s condition. The provider’s confirmation is necessary for resolving discrepancies.
D. The nursing unit charge nurse may be consulted for additional guidance but is not the primary resource for verifying or resolving prescription dosages.
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