The nurse gives metoprolol 25 mg PO BID to a client who has coronary artery disease. The nurse understands that the primary use of this medication is to:
decrease cardiac workload.
dilate the coronary arteries.
prevent cardiac dysrhythmias.
Increase the strength of myocardial contraction.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, reduces heart rate and myocardial oxygen demand, effectively decreasing the cardiac workload.
B. Metoprolol does not primarily dilate coronary arteries.
C. While it can help manage dysrhythmias, its main purpose is to reduce cardiac workload.
D. Metoprolol does not increase the strength of myocardial contraction; it may reduce it slightly to decrease oxygen demand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing reassurance is important but not as urgent as assessing neurovascular status.
B. Discharge instructions are necessary but can wait until the client's immediate safety is ensured.
C. The priority is to ensure that the circulation, sensation, and movement of the affected limb are intact, which helps identify potential complications like compartment syndrome early.
D. Applying ice can help with swelling but is secondary to ensuring neurovascular integrity.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Alendronate should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach to ensure proper absorption.
B. Tingling around the mouth and nose is not a typical or expected side effect of alendronate.
C. Lying down after taking alendronate can cause esophageal irritation, so the client should remain upright for at least 30 minutes.
D. Drinking water helps with swallowing and ensures the medication reaches the stomach.
E. Chewing alendronate tablets is contraindicated, as it can increase the risk of esophageal irritation.
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