During an admission assessment, the nurse notices that a male patient has an enlarged and rather thick skull. The nurse suspects acromegaly. What additional finding would the nurse assess for to confirm this suspicion?
Exophthalmos
Coarse facial features
Bowed long bones
Acorn-shaped cranium
The Correct Answer is B
A. Exophthalmos, or bulging eyes, is associated with hyperthyroidism (such as in Graves' disease), not acromegaly.
B. This is a hallmark sign of acromegaly. People with acromegaly often develop coarse, enlarged facial features (e.g., thickened lips, enlarged nose, protruding jaw, and enlarged tongue), which occur due to excess growth hormone.
C. While acromegaly can cause abnormal bone growth, especially in the hands and feet, it does not typically result in bowed long bones. This would be more suggestive of conditions like rickets or osteomalacia.
D. While acromegaly can lead to changes in the skull, it does not typically result in a distinctly acorn- shaped cranium. This is not a primary diagnostic feature of acromegaly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lymph nodes are usually described as enlarged or swollen, not "lumped." This term is not typically used in the description of lymphadenopathy.
B. In cases of acute infection, lymphadenopathy is most often unilateral and localized to the area of infection. For example, if there is a throat infection, the lymph nodes on the same side of the neck are more likely to be enlarged.
C. Lymph nodes that are soft and nontender are more indicative of chronic conditions such as lymphoma or metastasis. In acute infections, lymph nodes tend to be firm and tender.
D. Firm but freely movable nodes may be indicative of chronic conditions or noninfectious causes. Acute infection typically leads to tender, swollen lymph nodes that may feel rubbery or hard but are usually movable.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol: These are all well-established major risk factors for heart disease and should be included in the patient's history.
B. Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking: While personality type may contribute to stress, the other factors listed are more directly linked to heart disease.
C. Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol: Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor, but smoking and hypertension are more significant.
D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age: While family history, age, and hypertension are important, this option misses key factors like obesity, smoking, and diabetes.
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