The nurse has received SBAR report on a patient with Cush and ecchymoses on the upper extremity.
What action should the nurse implement first?
Notify the healthcare provider.
Administer insulin using the sliding scale.
Provide skin care after assessing the skin.
Monitor intake and output and daily weight.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider is the appropriate first action when significant ecchymosis is observed in a patient with Cushing's syndrome, as it may indicate a need for medical intervention.
Choice B rationale
Administering insulin is not relevant as the primary concern here is the ecchymosis, not hyperglycemia.
Choice C rationale
While providing skin care is important, it does not address the potential underlying cause of the ecchymosis, necessitating provider notification first.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring intake and output and daily weight is a general care measure but does not address the immediate concern of ecchymosis observed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
Step 1 is (198 ÷ 2.2) × 15 = 1350 mg/day.
Step 2 is 1350 ÷ 2 = 675 mg/dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dairy milk is a rich source of calcium, which is essential for patients with hypoparathyroidism. This condition leads to low levels of parathyroid hormone, causing hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood). Including calcium-rich foods like dairy milk helps to manage this deficiency and maintain normal calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Eggs provide some calcium, but their primary nutritional value is their protein content. While beneficial for overall health, eggs alone are not sufficient to address the calcium needs of patients with hypoparathyroidism, who require higher calcium intake.
Choice C rationale
Spinach contains calcium; however, it also has high levels of oxalates, which can bind to calcium and reduce its absorption in the body. Therefore, relying on spinach for calcium intake is not ideal for patients with hypoparathyroidism, who need to maximize calcium absorption to manage their condition effectively.
Choice D rationale
Green beans are nutritious and provide some calcium, but they are not among the top sources of calcium required for managing hypoparathyroidism. Patients with this condition need higher calcium intake from more concentrated sources like dairy products.
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