The nurse has taught a client with urinary incontinence about managing the problem.
Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the need for more teaching?
I will decrease my caffeine intake down to one cup per day.
I should drink grapefruit juice instead of orange juice in the morning.
I will practice Kegel exercises regularly.
I should have a fixed time schedule for going to the bathroom.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Decreasing caffeine intake is a proven method for managing urinary incontinence. Caffeine stimulates bladder activity, potentially worsening symptoms. Reducing caffeine to one cup per day can decrease urgency and frequency. This recommendation aligns with the scientific understanding that caffeine is a bladder irritant and is supported by clinical guidelines on managing urinary incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Grapefruit juice is acidic and can irritate the bladder lining, worsening urinary incontinence symptoms. Substituting orange juice with grapefruit juice does not address the problem, as both are acidic and contain bladder irritants. Citrus juices, including grapefruit and orange, are often advised against for patients managing urinary incontinence due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, enhancing bladder control and reducing incontinence episodes. This evidence-based practice is recommended for individuals with urinary incontinence. Regular Kegel exercise improves urinary sphincter function and supports the overall health of pelvic muscles, which is key for managing incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Establishing a fixed schedule for bathroom visits can prevent overdistension of the bladder and manage symptoms of urinary incontinence effectively. Timed voiding helps train the bladder and reduce episodes of urgency or leakage. It is widely supported as part of behavioral therapy for urinary incontinence management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) have a low platelet count, increasing the risk of bleeding. Avoiding rectal and injection medications minimizes the risk of mucosal damage and bleeding complications due to trauma caused by insertion or puncture. This precaution is especially critical as bleeding may not be easily controlled in these clients.
Choice B rationale
An electric razor prevents the risks associated with minor cuts or abrasions that could occur during shaving, which would be difficult to control due to low platelet levels. These injuries could lead to prolonged bleeding or bruising in ITP clients, compromising their safety further.
Choice C rationale
Blood transfusions are generally not indicated as routine interventions for ITP because platelet transfusions may not consistently improve platelet count due to antibody-mediated destruction. Treatment often focuses on medication and careful monitoring rather than transfusion.
Choice D rationale
Constipation should be avoided to reduce strain during bowel movements, which can result in rectal bleeding due to vascular damage in the area. The fragile nature of blood vessels in clients with ITP necessitates such preventive measures to avoid complications.
Choice E rationale
Sulfa-containing medications are known to exacerbate thrombocytopenia in some patients. Avoiding these medications minimizes further platelet depletion, which is vital for managing the condition and preventing severe bleeding episodes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obesity and minimal exercise contribute significantly to hypertension due to increased vascular resistance and poor cardiac health. Recommendations for hypertension management include regular physical activity at least 30 minutes daily, five times per week. Current exercise efforts are insufficient, indicating a need for intervention to optimize blood pressure reduction.
Choice B rationale
Sodium intake reduction to 3.5 grams daily is an improvement but still exceeds the recommended limit of 2.3 grams. Excess sodium contributes to hypertension by increasing fluid retention and vascular resistance, though this change alone does not prioritize follow-up over sedentary behavior, which has a larger impact.
Choice C rationale
Alcohol consumption can elevate blood pressure by affecting vascular tone and increasing sympathetic nervous system activity. While 1-2 glasses per day may be within moderation, prioritizing increased physical activity would have a greater benefit on hypertension management than reducing alcohol intake alone.
Choice D rationale
Reducing cigarette smoking from 2 packs to 1.5 packs per day lowers nicotine exposure but still significantly contributes to hypertension through vasoconstriction and arterial damage. Exercise intervention is more impactful for cardiovascular health and blood pressure management in this context.
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