The nurse has taught a client with urinary incontinence about managing the problem.
Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the need for more teaching?
I will decrease my caffeine intake down to one cup per day.
I should drink grapefruit juice instead of orange juice in the morning.
I will practice Kegel exercises regularly.
I should have a fixed time schedule for going to the bathroom.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Decreasing caffeine intake is a proven method for managing urinary incontinence. Caffeine stimulates bladder activity, potentially worsening symptoms. Reducing caffeine to one cup per day can decrease urgency and frequency. This recommendation aligns with the scientific understanding that caffeine is a bladder irritant and is supported by clinical guidelines on managing urinary incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Grapefruit juice is acidic and can irritate the bladder lining, worsening urinary incontinence symptoms. Substituting orange juice with grapefruit juice does not address the problem, as both are acidic and contain bladder irritants. Citrus juices, including grapefruit and orange, are often advised against for patients managing urinary incontinence due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, enhancing bladder control and reducing incontinence episodes. This evidence-based practice is recommended for individuals with urinary incontinence. Regular Kegel exercise improves urinary sphincter function and supports the overall health of pelvic muscles, which is key for managing incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Establishing a fixed schedule for bathroom visits can prevent overdistension of the bladder and manage symptoms of urinary incontinence effectively. Timed voiding helps train the bladder and reduce episodes of urgency or leakage. It is widely supported as part of behavioral therapy for urinary incontinence management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A low sodium, high-calorie diet may improve overall health but does not address immediate severe pain from renal colic. Dietary modifications can have long-term benefits but are not first-line interventions for acute pain caused by kidney stones. Immediate pain relief is prioritized over dietary adjustments in this scenario.
Choice B rationale
Increasing fluid intake helps flush out kidney stones and prevent their formation. However, fluid intake does not provide immediate pain relief for renal colic. It is crucial in long-term management, but acute management prioritizes analgesics to address the client’s severe pain.
Choice C rationale
Tamsulosin relaxes the smooth muscles in the urinary tract, facilitating stone passage and reducing obstruction-related discomfort. While beneficial, it takes time to work and does not immediately relieve severe pain. It is not the first prescription to implement for acute pain management in renal colic.
Choice D rationale
Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic that provides rapid relief for severe pain associated with renal colic. Administering morphine addresses the acute issue and allows for further interventions to manage the underlying cause. Pain control is the priority in renal colic cases with severe pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hesitancy in starting urination occurs due to obstruction of the urethra by an enlarged prostate. It reflects the mechanical impact of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) on urinary flow and is a classic symptom of this condition.
Choice B rationale
Dribbling with urination indicates incomplete bladder emptying due to urethral compression by the enlarged prostate. It is a characteristic symptom of BPH and can lead to complications like urinary retention.
Choice C rationale
Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is caused by incomplete bladder emptying and increased nighttime urine production. It is a common symptom of BPH that significantly affects quality of life.
Choice D rationale
A decreased urine stream results from partial urethral obstruction by the enlarged prostate, limiting the flow of urine. This symptom is a hallmark of BPH and reflects progressive narrowing of the urinary tract.
Choice E rationale
Urinary frequency is due to incomplete bladder emptying and irritative symptoms associated with BPH. Frequent voiding is common and often prompts medical evaluation for prostate enlargement.
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