The nurse is assessing a male client for symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The nurse should ask the client about which of the following?
Hesitancy in starting urination.
Dribbling with urination.
Nocturia.
Decreased urine stream.
Urinary frequency.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Hesitancy in starting urination occurs due to obstruction of the urethra by an enlarged prostate. It reflects the mechanical impact of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) on urinary flow and is a classic symptom of this condition.
Choice B rationale
Dribbling with urination indicates incomplete bladder emptying due to urethral compression by the enlarged prostate. It is a characteristic symptom of BPH and can lead to complications like urinary retention.
Choice C rationale
Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is caused by incomplete bladder emptying and increased nighttime urine production. It is a common symptom of BPH that significantly affects quality of life.
Choice D rationale
A decreased urine stream results from partial urethral obstruction by the enlarged prostate, limiting the flow of urine. This symptom is a hallmark of BPH and reflects progressive narrowing of the urinary tract.
Choice E rationale
Urinary frequency is due to incomplete bladder emptying and irritative symptoms associated with BPH. Frequent voiding is common and often prompts medical evaluation for prostate enlargement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Improved tolerance for daily activities suggests increased energy levels and improved oxygen delivery to tissues, both indicative of effective iron deficiency anemia treatment. Normal hemoglobin levels are 12-16 g/dL for females and 14-18 g/dL for males, supporting enhanced activity tolerance.
Choice B rationale
Decreased paresthesia indicates improved nerve function but is not directly linked to iron deficiency anemia treatment outcomes. Iron deficiency primarily impacts oxygen transport, and improvements in energy levels and activity tolerance are better indicators of therapeutic success.
Choice C rationale
Improved white blood cell count suggests better immune function but does not directly assess anemia treatment efficacy. Iron therapy aims to normalize hemoglobin and hematocrit levels rather than leukocyte parameters, which are unrelated to anemia management.
Choice D rationale
Enhanced balance may indicate improved neuromuscular function but is not directly correlated with anemia treatment. Balance is influenced by multiple factors, including neurological or musculoskeletal health, rather than oxygenation improvements specific to anemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ureteral stones cause severe, colicky pain that radiates to the groin or genital area. The ureter’s narrow anatomy can trap stones, causing obstruction. This obstruction triggers increased intrarenal pressure and ureteral spasms, producing waves of intense pain. Hematuria and urinary urgency with minimal voiding are common due to mucosal irritation or obstruction.
Choice B rationale
While small stones may pass spontaneously, predicting exact timelines is speculative. Passage depends on factors like stone size, location, and hydration. For stones larger than 5 mm, spontaneous passage rates decrease, often requiring intervention. Therefore, giving definite timeframes may misinform patients and delay appropriate care.
Choice C rationale
Bladder stones typically cause suprapubic pain, urinary frequency, and hematuria rather than radiating pain to the thigh or genital area. Bladder irritation may lead to dysuria or cloudy urine, but the described symptoms are more consistent with ureteral obstruction rather than bladder involvement.
Choice D rationale
Some stones do require procedural removal, especially those causing recurrent infections or obstruction. However, initial management includes conservative measures like hydration and pain control, reserving procedures for unresolvable cases. Early procedural focus may unnecessarily alarm the client or overlook noninvasive options.
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