The nurse is assessing a male client for symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The nurse should ask the client about which of the following?
Hesitancy in starting urination.
Dribbling with urination.
Nocturia.
Decreased urine stream.
Urinary frequency.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Hesitancy in starting urination occurs due to obstruction of the urethra by an enlarged prostate. It reflects the mechanical impact of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) on urinary flow and is a classic symptom of this condition.
Choice B rationale
Dribbling with urination indicates incomplete bladder emptying due to urethral compression by the enlarged prostate. It is a characteristic symptom of BPH and can lead to complications like urinary retention.
Choice C rationale
Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is caused by incomplete bladder emptying and increased nighttime urine production. It is a common symptom of BPH that significantly affects quality of life.
Choice D rationale
A decreased urine stream results from partial urethral obstruction by the enlarged prostate, limiting the flow of urine. This symptom is a hallmark of BPH and reflects progressive narrowing of the urinary tract.
Choice E rationale
Urinary frequency is due to incomplete bladder emptying and irritative symptoms associated with BPH. Frequent voiding is common and often prompts medical evaluation for prostate enlargement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constant erythema and warmth in the legs are indicative of venous insufficiency due to stagnant blood flow. PAD typically presents with cool, pale extremities as a result of reduced arterial perfusion.
Choice B rationale
Discomfort typically worsens when legs are elevated in PAD because elevation further impairs blood flow, causing ischemic pain. Relief is more commonly achieved when the legs are in a dependent position, aiding perfusion.
Choice C rationale
Pain during exercise, termed intermittent claudication, occurs due to insufficient oxygen delivery to muscles. Rest alleviates symptoms as oxygen demand decreases. This hallmark feature distinguishes PAD from other circulatory disorders.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral pulses in PAD are generally diminished or absent, reflecting compromised arterial blood flow. Bounding pulses would suggest conditions such as aortic regurgitation or hyperdynamic states, not PAD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, such as sildenafil, are the next step in treating erectile dysfunction after lifestyle changes fail. These medications enhance nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in the penile tissues, improving erectile function. Their efficacy, safety, and widespread availability make them the first-line pharmacological option.
Choice B rationale
Negative-pressure devices, like vacuum erection devices, mechanically increase blood flow to the penis to maintain an erection. While effective for some, they are typically considered after the failure of oral pharmacological agents, as they require significant user compliance and may cause discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Penile injections of vasodilatory agents, such as alprostadil, are effective for managing erectile dysfunction. However, these are invasive and often reserved for cases unresponsive to oral medications or mechanical devices. They are not typically the first choice after lifestyle modification.
Choice D rationale
Penis transplantation is an experimental treatment and not a standard approach to managing erectile dysfunction. Its application is limited to cases of significant penile trauma or congenital abnormalities and is not relevant for individuals without such conditions.
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