A client complains of a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating. Which associated condition should the nurse most suspect?

Pancreatic cancer

Acute pancreatitis

Acid reflux

Gastric ulcer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Pancreatic cancer: Typically associated with abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice rather than a burning sensation in the esophagus.

B. Acute pancreatitis: Causes severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, but not usually a burning sensation in the esophagus.

C. Acid reflux: Also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), this condition commonly causes a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating.

D. Gastric ulcer: Generally causes pain in the upper abdomen and may be associated with indigestion, but not specifically a burning sensation in the esophagus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dependent edema is characterized by swelling in the lower extremities due to gravity and may not always present with pigmentation changes.

B. Stasis ulceration involves ulcerative lesions typically occurring on the lower legs, often associated with venous insufficiency, but the pigmentation alone does not confirm ulceration.

C. Arterial occlusion typically presents with symptoms such as pain, pallor, and decreased pulses, not necessarily with warm skin and brown pigmentation.

D. Venous insufficiency is characterized by symptoms such as warm skin, brown pigmentation around the ankles (due to hemosiderin deposition from blood pooling), and swelling.

A. S3 B. S1 C. S2 D. S4

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. S3: This sound is associated with early diastole, often related to heart failure or volume overload.

B. S1: The first heart sound (S1) marks the beginning of systole and corresponds to the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.

C. S2: The second heart sound (S2) indicates the end of systole and the beginning of diastole, associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves.

D. S4: This sound is associated with late diastole, often related to decreased ventricular compliance.

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A client complains of a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating. Which associated condition should the nurse most suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse refers an older adult client for further evaluation after the nurse assesses warm skin and brown pigmentation around the ankles. The nurse suspects which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During the cardiac cycle heart sounds correlate with events of the cycle. Which is being associated with systole?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During the physical assessment of the peripheral vascular system, a client's foot is pale when elevated and dark red when in the dependent position. The nurse is concerned that this client is at risk for developing:

Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

What is responsible to move the blood supply from the feet toward the inferior vena cava?

A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

When assessing for appendicitis, what signs might the nurse look for? (Select all that apply.)

A client complains of a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating. Which associated condition should the nurse most suspect?

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