The nurse identifies the client problem of Impaired Verbal Communication for a client following a stroke who exhibits expressive aphasia. An appropriate nursing intervention to help the client to communicate is to:

ask simple yes or no questions.

develop a list of simple words that the client can read and practice saying.

track the amount of time the client uses to speak.

change the subject if the client does not respond in a timely manner.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Asking yes or no questions can help facilitate communication, as they require less verbal output from the client and can help the nurse understand the client’s needs or thoughts without overwhelming them
B.   This option is somewhat useful, as practicing words can help the client regain some verbal skills. However, it may not be the most effective immediate intervention. Clients with expressive aphasia often struggle to produce speech rather than understand it, and they may not benefit as much from this approach without additional support from speech therapy.
C.   This intervention is not beneficial for improving communication. Tracking time spent speaking could create additional pressure on the client and may contribute to frustration rather than facilitate communication. It does not address the underlying issue of expressive aphasia.
D.   This is not an appropriate intervention. Changing the subject can confuse or frustrate the client further, making it more difficult for them to communicate. It does not support their efforts to express themselves and may discourage them from trying to communicate altogether.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Using adaptive equipment suggests they are finding ways to maintain independence and complete activities of daily living (ADLs) despite any physical or cognitive limitations. This is a positive sign of adaptation.
B. Difficulty using modified feeding utensils suggests that the client is struggling to adapt to the changes caused by the stroke. If they cannot use these utensils effectively, it indicates a challenge in managing their eating independently, which is not a sign of successful adaptation.
C. While emotional responses like depression and irritability are common after a stroke, experiencing these feelings frequently can indicate difficulty in coping with the changes. This does not reflect successful adaptation; rather, it suggests that the client may be struggling emotionally and psychologically with their new circumstances.
D. While frustration can be a normal response to challenges after a stroke, particularly in the context of regaining independence, getting angry at family members may indicate difficulty in coping with the changes or an inability to manage frustration.

A. Shortness of breath, especially when lying flat B. Pain/swelling of the lymph nodes C. Low grade fevers of unknown etiology D. Drenching night sweats

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A mass in the mediastinum can compress the trachea or major blood vessels, leading to shortness of breath, particularly when the patient is in a supine position (lying flat). This symptom is indicative of significant obstruction or compression, making it a key sign.
B. While lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph nodes) is a hallmark of Hodgkin's Lymphoma, it does not specifically indicate the presence of a mediastinal mass. Lymph nodes can swell throughout the body, including cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions, but this symptom is more general and not exclusive to mediastinal involvement.
C. Low-grade fevers can occur in Hodgkin's Lymphoma due to systemic effects of the cancer, such as cytokine release. However, this symptom is nonspecific and does not directly indicate a mediastinal mass. It is more indicative of the body's response to cancer rather than localized effects.
D. Drenching night sweats are another common systemic symptom associated with Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Like low-grade fevers, night sweats are part of the B symptoms that can occur with lymphoma but are not specifically indicative of a mediastinal mass.

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The nurse identifies the client problem of Impaired Verbal Communication for a client following a stroke who exhibits expressive aphasia. An appropriate nursing intervention to help the client to communicate is to:

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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