The nurse is assessing a 12-month-old boy with an English-speaking father and a Spanish- speaking mother. The boy does not say "mama" or "dada" yet. What is the priority intervention?

Encourage the parents to speak English to the child.

Refer the child to a developmental specialist.

Perform a developmental evaluation of the child.

Ask the mother if the child uses Spanish words.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Encouraging the parents to speak English to the child may influence language acquisition but might not be the priority if there are concerns about speech development.
B.   Referring the child to a developmental specialist could be considered, but conducting a developmental evaluation should be the first step to determine if intervention is needed.
C.   Performing a developmental evaluation will provide a clearer understanding of the child's speech and language development to ascertain if there are delays or concerns.
D.   While understanding if the child uses Spanish words is relevant, it may not be the priority over a comprehensive developmental assessment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for a 2-year-old due to their hard texture. They should be cooked or cut into very small, soft pieces to be safe.
B. Bananas are soft and easily chewable, making them a safe and nutritious choice for a 2-year-old.
C. Grapes can also pose a choking hazard unless they are cut into small pieces or halved to prevent choking.
D. Celery is fibrous and can also pose a choking risk unless it is cut into very small pieces or prepared in a way that eliminates the risk of choking.

A. "An MRI scan is a short procedure and should take no longer than 30 minutes." B. "An MRI scan is not distorted by movement, so you do not have to lie still." C. "The MRI contrast dye contains iodine and can cause your skin to itch." D. "An MRI scan is very noisy, and you will be allowed to wear earplugs while in the scanner."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. MRI scans can vary in duration and may take longer than 30 minutes, depending on the specific procedure and imaging requirements.
B. Movement can distort the images in an MRI scan, so it's crucial for the client to lie as still as possible during the procedure.
C. The contrast dye used in MRIs does not typically contain iodine and is not known to cause skin itching.
D. MRI scanners generate loud noises during operation, and patients are often provided with earplugs or headphones to minimize discomfort from the noise.

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The nurse is assessing a 12-month-old boy with an English-speaking father and a Spanish- speaking mother. The boy does not say "mama" or "dada" yet. What is the priority intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

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