The nurse is interviewing a 3-year-old girl who tells the nurse: "Want go potty." The parents tell the nurse that their daughter often speaks in this type of broken speech. What would be the nurse's appropriate response to this concern?
"This is a condition known as echolalia and can be corrected if you work with your daughter on language skills."
"This is a normal common speech pattern in the 3-year-old and is called telegraphic speech."
"This is a condition known as stuttering and it is a normal pattern of speech development in the toddler."
"This is considered a developmental delay in the 3-year-old, and we should consult a speech therapist."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words or phrases without understanding their meanings and is not what the child is demonstrating.
B. Telegraphic speech is a common speech pattern in toddlers where they use short, concise sentences omitting articles and other nonessential words, as seen in the child's statement "Want go potty."
C. Stuttering involves disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions or prolongations of sounds, which is different from the broken speech patterns observed in telegraphic speech.
D. There's no indication of a developmental delay based on the child's speech pattern, so consulting a speech therapist might not be warranted at this stage.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The child does not point to named body parts. By the age of 2, most children can point to at least two body parts when asked. This ability indicates that the child understands and can process verbal instructions, which is a key cognitive milestone.
B. The child cannot say name, age, and gender. While knowing their name, age, and gender is important, it is more typical for children to achieve this milestone closer to 3 years old. Therefore, this would not necessarily indicate a developmental delay at 2 years.
C. The child cannot follow a series of two independent commands. By 2 years old, children should be able to follow simple two-step commands, such as "Pick up the toy and give it to me." This ability demonstrates their understanding and processing of sequential instructions.
D. The child has a vocabulary of 40 to 50 words. A vocabulary of 40 to 50 words is within the normal range for a 2-year-old. Most children at this age are expected to have a vocabulary of at least 50 words and start combining them into simple sentences.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Offering the child a choice empowers them and provides a sense of control. It might increase cooperation as it involves the child in the decision-making process.
B. Threatening with a shot is coercive and can cause fear and anxiety, negatively impacting cooperation and trust.
C. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge might breach trust once discovered and doesn't address the child's autonomy.
D. Misrepresenting medication as candy can be dangerous and erode trust between the child and the healthcare provider.
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