The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with ventricular septal defect (VSD), the nurse is aware that many infants with these conditions also receive a diagnosis of which of the following?
Turner syndrome
Trisomy 18
Spina bifida
Trisomy 21
The Correct Answer is B
A. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder affecting females and does not typically coincide with VSD.
B. Trisomy 18 (also called Edwards syndrome) is a chromosomal disorder that often presents with congenital heart defects, including VSD.
C. Spina bifida is a neural tube defect and is not directly related to VSD.
D. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) may have congenital heart defects but is not specifically associated with VSD as commonly as trisomy 18.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder affecting females and does not typically coincide with VSD.
B. Trisomy 18 (also called Edwards syndrome) is a chromosomal disorder that often presents with congenital heart defects, including VSD.
C. Spina bifida is a neural tube defect and is not directly related to VSD.
D. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) may have congenital heart defects but is not specifically associated with VSD as commonly as trisomy 18.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Right ventricular hypertrophy is part of the pathophysiology of TOF, resulting from the increased workload on the right ventricle due to pulmonary stenosis.
B. Left ventricular hypertrophy is not part of TOF; the condition primarily affects the right ventricle.
C. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is not a characteristic of TOF, although it may be present in some cases, it's not part of the primary defects.
D. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a primary defect in TOF, which allows blood to mix between the left and right ventricles.
E. Pulmonary stenosis (PS) is a key feature of TOF, causing right-sided obstruction.
F. Overriding aorta occurs when the aorta is positioned directly over the VSD, receiving blood from both the right and left ventricles.
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