The nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Keeping the pathophysiology in mind, the nurse carefully monitors the child for which complication?

Myocardial infarction

Pulmonary congestion

Roth spots

Arthralgia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Kawasaki disease can lead to coronary artery aneurysms, which can increase the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) due to impaired blood flow.

B. Pulmonary congestion is not typically a complication of Kawasaki disease, as it primarily affects the cardiovascular system.

C. Roth spots are retinal findings associated with endocarditis, not Kawasaki disease.

D. While arthralgia (joint pain) is a symptom, it is not the most concerning complication in Kawasaki disease. The priority concern is cardiovascular complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Place the patch on the right eye for several hours daily would not be effective for treating amblyopia. The goal of patching is to encourage the use of the weaker (lazy) eye, so the good eye (left) must be patched.

B. Place the patch on the left eye for several hours daily is the correct approach to treat amblyopia, as it forces the right (weaker) eye to work and improve visual acuity.

C. Place the patch on the right eye for one hour daily would not effectively treat the amblyopia in the left eye, as it focuses on the wrong eye.

D. Alternate the patch from the right to the left eye hourly is not typically done. Consistent patching of the stronger (left) eye is recommended.

A. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) B. Haemophilus influenzae type B C. Adenovirus D. Rhinovirus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the most common cause of bronchiolitis, particularly in infants and toddlers.

B. Haemophilus influenzae type B causes epiglottitis and other respiratory infections but is not a leading cause of bronchiolitis.

C. Adenovirus can cause respiratory infections but is not the primary pathogen for bronchiolitis.

D. Rhinovirus causes the common cold but is not typically responsible for bronchiolitis.

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The nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Keeping the pathophysiology in mind, the nurse carefully monitors the child for which complication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The primary health care provider prescribes patching for a child with amblyopia of the right eye, and the nurse instructs the parent regarding this procedure. What would the nurse include in the instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing education to the parents of a toddler diagnosed with bronchiolitis. The nurse informs the parents that which of the following is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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