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The nurse is providing asthma education to a teen that has just been diagnosed with asthma. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.

"When I am having an asthma attack, my airway is constricting and it can become dangerous"

"should try to identify what causes me to have an asthma attack and avoid those activities if possible"

"I’ve really been wanting to sleep with my dog and my asthma attacks will not stop me"

"I will take albuterol prior to exercising to avoid an attack"

"When I am having an asthma attack, I should call 911 before doing anything else"

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E

A. This statement is correct. Airway constriction during an asthma attack can be dangerous.

B. Identifying and avoiding asthma triggers is an appropriate strategy for managing asthma.

C. Keeping a pet in the home when allergic to it or exposed to asthma triggers can worsen symptoms. This needs further education about asthma management.

D. Taking albuterol prior to exercise is a recommended strategy to prevent exercise-induced asthma.

E. Calling 911 immediately during an asthma attack is not the first step unless the child is unable to manage it with their prescribed rescue medication (e.g., albuterol). The first action should be to use the rescue inhaler.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Household smoking increases the risk of otitis media by irritating the respiratory tract and impairing immune function.

B. A history of urinary tract infections is not a risk factor for otitis media.

C. Exposure to illness in daycare centers or schools increases the likelihood of respiratory infections, which can lead to otitis media.

D. Native American ethnicity has a higher incidence of otitis media, likely due to genetic and environmental factors.

E. Absence of breastfeeding increases the risk of otitis media because breastfeeding provides immune protection.

F. Craniofacial anomalies (e.g., cleft palate) increase the risk of otitis media due to poor Eustachian tube function and chronic ear infections.

A. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) B. Haemophilus influenzae type B C. Adenovirus D. Rhinovirus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the most common cause of bronchiolitis, particularly in infants and toddlers.

B. Haemophilus influenzae type B causes epiglottitis and other respiratory infections but is not a leading cause of bronchiolitis.

C. Adenovirus can cause respiratory infections but is not the primary pathogen for bronchiolitis.

D. Rhinovirus causes the common cold but is not typically responsible for bronchiolitis.

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The nurse is providing asthma education to a teen that has just been diagnosed with asthma. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 4-year-old child is diagnosed with otitis media. The parent asks the nurse about the causes of this illness. Which risk factors would the nurse include in response to this parent? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing education to the parents of a toddler diagnosed with bronchiolitis. The nurse informs the parents that which of the following is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After teaching a class about the hemodynamic characteristics of congenital heart disease, the instructor determines that the teaching has been successful when the class identifies which defect as an example of a disorder involving increased pulmonary blood flow?

The nurse is providing asthma education to a teen that has just been diagnosed with asthma. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute otitis media. Which of the following classic assessment findings should the nurse expect?

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