The nurse is providing asthma education to a teen that has just been diagnosed with asthma. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.
"When I am having an asthma attack, my airway is constricting and it can become dangerous"
"should try to identify what causes me to have an asthma attack and avoid those activities if possible"
"I’ve really been wanting to sleep with my dog and my asthma attacks will not stop me"
"I will take albuterol prior to exercising to avoid an attack"
"When I am having an asthma attack, I should call 911 before doing anything else"
Correct Answer : C,E
A. This statement is correct. Airway constriction during an asthma attack can be dangerous.
B. Identifying and avoiding asthma triggers is an appropriate strategy for managing asthma.
C. Keeping a pet in the home when allergic to it or exposed to asthma triggers can worsen symptoms. This needs further education about asthma management.
D. Taking albuterol prior to exercise is a recommended strategy to prevent exercise-induced asthma.
E. Calling 911 immediately during an asthma attack is not the first step unless the child is unable to manage it with their prescribed rescue medication (e.g., albuterol). The first action should be to use the rescue inhaler.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Right ventricular hypertrophy is part of the pathophysiology of TOF, resulting from the increased workload on the right ventricle due to pulmonary stenosis.
B. Left ventricular hypertrophy is not part of TOF; the condition primarily affects the right ventricle.
C. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is not a characteristic of TOF, although it may be present in some cases, it's not part of the primary defects.
D. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a primary defect in TOF, which allows blood to mix between the left and right ventricles.
E. Pulmonary stenosis (PS) is a key feature of TOF, causing right-sided obstruction.
F. Overriding aorta occurs when the aorta is positioned directly over the VSD, receiving blood from both the right and left ventricles.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. This statement is correct. Airway constriction during an asthma attack can be dangerous.
B. Identifying and avoiding asthma triggers is an appropriate strategy for managing asthma.
C. Keeping a pet in the home when allergic to it or exposed to asthma triggers can worsen symptoms. This needs further education about asthma management.
D. Taking albuterol prior to exercise is a recommended strategy to prevent exercise-induced asthma.
E. Calling 911 immediately during an asthma attack is not the first step unless the child is unable to manage it with their prescribed rescue medication (e.g., albuterol). The first action should be to use the rescue inhaler.
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