The nurse is assessing a client for the risk of developing skin cancer. It would be a priority for the nurse to suggest follow up for which client?

24-year-old who uses a tanning booth on a weekly basis

40-year-old who complains of freckles all over her body

50-year-old who goes to the beach at 8 AM daily for a swim

25 year old who uses a tanning spray in the summer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Tanning beds significantly increase the risk of developing skin cancer, particularly melanoma. The UV radiation from tanning beds is a known carcinogen, and frequent use can damage the skin's DNA, leading to an increased risk of skin cancer. This individual is at high risk and should definitely follow up for skin cancer screenings.
B. While freckles can be a sign of sun exposure, they are not necessarily indicative of a higher risk of skin cancer. However, it is important for this individual to monitor for any changes in freckles (such as size, shape, or color) and to perform regular self-exams.
C. While sun exposure should be minimized, the risk of skin cancer is lower at 8 AM when UV rays are less intense. That said, the individual should still take precautions like wearing sunscreen and protective clothing, but their risk is not as elevated as that of someone using tanning beds.
D. Tanning sprays do not expose the skin to harmful UV radiation, so they do not increase the risk of skin cancer. However, it's important to note that this individual should still be mindful of overall skin health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s disease can cause constipation due to decreased gastrointestinal motility.
B. Hypertension is not a hallmark feature of Parkinson’s disease. In fact, patients may experience orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing) due to autonomic dysfunction.
C. Muscle rigidity is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease. It refers to stiffness or inflexibility of muscles, which can cause difficulty with movement.
D. Facial pain is not a typical symptom of Parkinson’s disease. While people with PD may develop a reduced facial expression (mask-like face), it does not generally cause pain.

A. Blow your nose hard when the dizziness first begins B. Lay down and keep your head still C. Take salt & potassium supplements daily D. Drink at least 6 full glasses of water every day

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Blowing your nose hard when the dizziness first begins is not a recommended action for Meniere's disease. Blowing the nose forcefully can increase pressure in the ears and potentially worsen symptoms of vertigo, not alleviate them.
B. Laying down and keep your head still is a recommended strategy for managing vertigo in Meniere's disease. Resting and keeping the head still can help reduce the sensation of spinning or dizziness, providing some relief. Movement can trigger or worsen vertigo, so staying still is an effective way to reduce symptoms.
C. While salt intake is often restricted in Meniere's disease due to its potential to increase fluid retention in the inner ear, potassium supplements are generally not a standard recommendation. Dietary changes should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
D. Hydration is important for overall health, but this is not a specific recommendation for reducing vertigo in Meniere's disease. It may help with general wellness, but it won't directly alleviate the symptoms of vertigo associated with the condition.

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The nurse is assessing a client for the risk of developing skin cancer. It would be a priority for the nurse to suggest follow up for which client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assessing the client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) would expect which of the following assessment findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with Meniere's disease. What will the nurse recommend for the client to do to reduce symptoms of vertigo?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is participating in a health screening clinic and is preparing teaching materials about colorectal cancer. Which risk factor for colorectal cancer should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced lung cancer. The client's provider has recommended hospice services for the client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a correct understanding of hospice care?

In assessing a client with esophageal cancer being treated with radiation therapy, which finding(s) would alert the nurse to a possible complication of this treatment?

Which assessment finding requires an immediate intervention by the nurse for the patient after surgery for the treatment of gastric cancer?

A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should prepare the client to expect which of the following after the procedure?

During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly white borders. The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has neurogenic shock following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply.)

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