The nurse is assessing a client in group therapy on which type of techniques for modifying behaviors would be most appropriate. The nurse has decided to use covert sensitization. Which of the following statementbest describes this type of therapy?
Decreases or eliminates a behavior by introducing a more adaptive behavior that is incompatible with the unacceptable behavior.
Is an aversion therapy that produces unpleasant consequences for undesirable behavior.
An aversive stimulus or punishment during which the client is removed from the environment where the unacceptable behavior is being exhibited.
Relies on individual's imagination rather than medication for unpleasant symptoms.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Is an aversion therapy that produces unpleasant consequences for undesirable behavior.
Choice A rationale:
Decreases or eliminates a behavior by introducing a more adaptive behavior that is incompatible with the unacceptable behavior. Choice A refers to the technique of "differential reinforcement," where an undesirable behavior is replaced by a more appropriate behavior. This technique involves reinforcing positive behaviors while ignoring or providing minimal attention to negative behaviors. It is not the same as covert sensitization.
Choice B rationale:
Is an aversion therapy that produces unpleasant consequences for undesirable behavior. Covert sensitization is a form of aversion therapy used to eliminate unwanted behaviors by associating them with unpleasant imagery or thoughts. It's based on the principle that if a person can associate a negative response with a certain behavior, they will be less likely to engage in that behavior. This technique is used for behaviors like addiction or certain compulsive behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
An aversive stimulus or punishment during which the client is removed from the environment where the unacceptable behavior is being exhibited. Choice C refers to "time-out," a technique used to decrease undesirable behaviors by removing the individual from the environment where the behavior is occurring. This is often used with children and involves giving them a brief break from a situation to help them calm down. It's not the same as covert sensitization.
Choice D rationale:
Relies on an individual's imagination rather than medication for unpleasant symptoms. Choice D is not directly related to covert sensitization. Covert sensitization involves creating a negative association with a behavior using mental imagery. It's not about relying on imagination instead of medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement requires intervention by the charge nurse. The nurse is making a judgmental suggestion to the client about how they should approach their marital issues. The nurse's role is to provide support, empathy, and open-ended questions that allow the client to explore their feelings and thoughts. Making a directive statement like this can be perceived as controlling and dismissive of the client's feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Relationship difficulties being stressful and requiring effort to resolve is an appropriate and empathetic response from the nurse. This acknowledges the client's struggles and offers validation without imposing a particular solution.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a plan for communication is a constructive approach that helps the client address their concerns. This response is within the nurse's scope of practice and promotes problem-solving and effective communication between partners.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to share more about their concerns regarding their marriage is a therapeutic response. It shows active listening and facilitates the client's exploration of their feelings, which is an essential aspect of the nursing role in a therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Planning a therapeutic diet is essential for the client's recovery. However, it is not the first priority. Understanding the client's nutritional needs and current deficiencies should come before creating a diet plan.
Choice B rationale: Providing a structured environment is important to ensure the client follows the treatment plan and receives the appropriate support. However, it comes after assessing the client's current state and needs.
Choice C rationale: Assessing the client's nutritional status is the first priority because it provides critical information about the client's current health and guides all other aspects of care. Without knowing the client's nutritional status, it is challenging to make informed decisions about her treatment plan.
Choice D rationale: Requesting a mental health consult is important, especially given the client's belief that she is fat and the significant weight loss. However, before addressing her psychological needs, the nurse must understand her physical health status to provide comprehensive care.
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