While the nurse is assessing a client's gastrointestinal system, the nurse's findings are unremarkable and the client denies complications. How would the nurse best document the subjective portion of the assessment?

"Client's gastrointestinal health is within normal limits."

"Gastrointestinal problems are not present at this time."

"Client denies gastrointestinal signs and symptoms."

"Client denies recent constipation, diarrhea, bowel incontinence or abdominal pain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. "Client denies recent constipation, diarrhea, bowel incontinence, or abdominal pain." is correct because it is the most specific and complete documentation of the client’s subjective report. It ensures clarity, accuracy, and thorough assessment.
A. This is incorrect because stating "within normal limits" is vague and does not specify what was assessed.
B. This is incorrect because stating "problems are not present" is too general and does not include specific symptoms the client was asked about.
C. This is incorrect because "denies gastrointestinal signs and symptoms" lacks specificity regarding which symptoms were assessed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pneumonia typically presents with fever, productive cough, and crackles rather than wheezing and tripod positioning.
B. Chronic emphysema is correct. The tripod position (leaning forward, hands on knees) is a classic sign of severe obstructive lung disease, such as emphysema or COPD. Wheezing and dyspnea at rest suggest air trapping and difficulty exhaling, which are hallmarks of this condition. The oxygen saturation of 91% is common in COPD patients due to chronic hypoxemia.
C. Pneumothorax presents with sudden onset chest pain, absent breath sounds on one side, and tracheal deviation (if severe) rather than wheezing.
D. Congestive heart failure can cause dyspnea but typically presents with crackles due to pulmonary edema rather than wheezing and tripod positioning.

A. Review the client's blood work for sodium and bicarbonate levels. B. Assess the client for signs and symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. C. Assess the client's nutritional status. D. Assess the client for other signs and symptoms of liver disease.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Reviewing sodium and bicarbonate levels is not the most immediate action. While these lab values may provide useful information, they do not directly assess the suspected condition.
B. Assessing for peptic ulcer disease is incorrect because a tight, distended abdomen with visible arterioles (caput medusae) is more indicative of liver disease, such as cirrhosis or portal hypertension, rather than a gastric ulcer.
C. Assessing the client’s nutritional status may be important, but it is not the priority in this situation. Malnutrition can be a consequence of liver disease, but the nurse should first focus on identifying the underlying condition.
D. Assessing the client for other signs and symptoms of liver disease is correct. A distended abdomen and visible arterioles suggest possible ascites and portal hypertension, both of which are common in liver disease. Further assessment for jaundice, hepatic encephalopathy, or changes in liver enzyme levels would be appropriate.

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While the nurse is assessing a client's gastrointestinal system, the nurse's findings are unremarkable and the client denies complications. How would the nurse best document the subjective portion of the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing an older adult client in the emergency room. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the client is in the tripod position, has dyspnea at rest, wheezing upon auscultation, and an oxygen saturation level of 91%. What significant health problem might the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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