The nurse is assessing a client who has left ventricular heart failure. Which assessment finding is this client most likely to exhibit?
Jugular vein distention.
Bilateral basilar crackles.
3+ pitting enema in the ankles.
Hepatomegaly with right upper quadrant (RUQ) tenderness.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Jugular vein distention is more commonly associated with right ventricular heart failure, as it indicates increased central venous pressure.
Choice B reason: Bilateral basilar crackles are a hallmark sign of left ventricular heart failure. They occur due to pulmonary congestion and enema, resulting from the left ventricle's inability to effectively pump blood out to the body, causing fluid to back up into the lungs.
Choice C reason: 3+ pitting enema in the ankles is more characteristic of right ventricular heart failure, where fluid accumulates in the peripheral tissues.
Choice D reason: Hepatomegaly with right upper quadrant (RUQ) tenderness is also more indicative of right ventricular heart failure, as it reflects congestion in the liver due to increased venous pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Petechial haemorrhage under the client's eyes can be a sign of various conditions, including increased intrathoracic pressure from vomiting. However, it is not the most urgent finding in this scenario. The nurse should focus on the finding that indicates a potential life-threatening condition.
Choice B reason: Right lower abdomen rebound tenderness is a sign of peritonitis, which can be caused by appendicitis or other serious abdominal conditions. This is an urgent finding that requires immediate medical attention, as it indicates inflammation of the peritoneum and potential risk of perforation or severe infection.
Choice C reason: Severe headache with photosensitivity can be associated with conditions such as meningitis or migraines. While concerning, it does not take precedence over the abdominal signs that indicate a potentially life-threatening condition like peritonitis.
Choice D reason: Dark green coloured emesis can be indicative of bile or upper gastrointestinal content, which might be seen in conditions such as intestinal obstruction or vomiting. However, it is not as urgent as the finding of rebound tenderness, which suggests an acute and severe abdominal condition that needs immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Describing the use of an elimination diet to find trigger foods is appropriate for clients with Crohn's disease. An elimination diet helps identify foods that may cause or exacerbate symptoms, allowing the client to avoid them and manage their condition more effectively.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to avoid foods with gluten is not necessarily appropriate unless they have a confirmed gluten intolerance or celiac disease. Gluten avoidance is not a standard dietary restriction for Crohn's disease.
Choice C reason: Advising the client to limit foods that are high in calcium and iron is not appropriate, as these nutrients are important for overall health. Clients with Crohn's disease may need to adjust their diet based on individual needs and deficiencies, but blanket limitations on calcium and iron are not recommended.
Choice D reason: Explaining the need to restrict fluids is not a standard dietary recommendation for Crohn's disease. In fact, staying well-hydrated is important for managing the condition. Fluid restriction may be necessary in specific cases, but it is not a general guideline.
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