The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

Avoid wearing tight fitting clothes.

Minimize intake of spicy foods.

Begin a smoking cessation program.

Remain upright following meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Avoiding tight-fitting clothes can help reduce intra-abdominal pressure, which may contribute to GERD symptoms, but it is not the most crucial instruction.

B. Minimizing intake of spicy foods can help decrease gastric irritation and reflux symptoms, but it is not the most important instruction.

C. Beginning a smoking cessation program is important for overall health and may help reduce GERD symptoms, but it is not the most critical instruction for managing GERD.

D. Remaining upright following meals is essential to prevent gastric reflux by reducing pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter. This instruction helps minimize reflux episodes and should be emphasized to the client with GERD.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

In the provided scenario, the two key pieces of subjective data indicating the need for health interventions are the client's report of using a rescue inhaler multiple times without relief and the exacerbation of symptoms when outdoors and during exercise. These details suggest that the client's asthma is not well-controlled, and the ineffectiveness of the rescue medication, especially with an expired inhaler, warrants immediate medical attention.

A. Increase oxygen flow. B. Administer additional nebulizer treatment as ordered. C. Raise the head of the bed. D. Apply a nonrebreather oxygen mask. E. Provide client incentive spirometer and instruct on use. F. Take and monitor vital signs.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. The patient’s oxygen saturation remains below the target of 94% despite initial oxygen therapy. Therefore, increasing the oxygen flow might be necessary to achieve better oxygenation.

B. Since the patient remains symptomatic with ongoing wheezes, administering another dose of the nebulizer treatment as ordered, since the prescription included PRN can help to further open the airways and alleviate wheezing.

C. Elevating the head of the bed can help improve lung expansion and ease the work of breathing, which is particularly beneficial in respiratory distress situations.

D. Switching to a nonrebreather mask may be appropriate if the patient’s oxygen saturation does not improve sufficiently with the current method of oxygen delivery. This type of mask can deliver a higher concentration of oxygen.

E. While incentive spirometry is generally used for preventing pulmonary complications (such as pneumonia or atelectasis) after surgery or in conditions where patients are likely to be immobile, it may not be immediately beneficial or a priority in the acute management of an asthma attack. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the patient’s respiratory status through medication and oxygen therapy. Thus, this option is less critical at this stage.

F. Continuous monitoring of vital signs is crucial in acute cases like this to assess the patient's response to interventions and detect any deterioration in the clinical status.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits After administration of medication, the client remains short of breath. Wheezes are noted bilaterally. Oxygen saturation is 91% with supplemental oxygen. Which action(s) should the nurse take next? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A client who works as a data entry clerk is concerned as to how a recent diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome is going to affect the client's job performance. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?

The nurse assesses a client with petechiae and ecchymosis scattered across the arms and legs. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?

Exhibits Select the 3 dietary choices that are not part of the recommended diet for a client with gout.

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a client. Which finding should the nurse recognize is a result of a compromised peripheral arterial circulation of the lower extremity?

A client with a renal calculus reports severe right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which nursing problem has the highest priority?

The nurse is obtaining a client's fingerstick glucose level. After gently milking the client's finger, the nurse observes that the distal tip of the finger appears reddened and engorged. Which action should the nurse take?

A client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goiter, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?

The healthcare provider prescribes penicillin 200,000 units IM for a client with pneumonia. The available vial is labeled, "Penicillin 500,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer to this client? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)