The nurse is assessing a client who is near death. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client is in the actively dying phase?
Restlessness
Decreased appetite
Skin pallor
Anuria
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restlessness: This may occur in the pre-active phase of dying but is not specific to the actively dying phase.
B. Decreased appetite: A reduced appetite is common earlier in the dying process, not specific to the actively dying phase.
C. Skin pallor: Skin changes, such as pallor, occur earlier; mottling is more indicative of the actively dying phase.
D. Anuria: Anuria (absence of urine output) is a hallmark sign of multisystem failure and the actively dying phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pharmacological toxins can contribute to myocarditis, as certain drugs may induce inflammatory responses in the myocardium.
B. Pleural infusion is incorrect. Pleural infusion, or pleural effusion, is not directly associated with myocarditis.
C. Autoimmune disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can predispose individuals to myocarditis due to immune system dysregulation.
D. Viral infections are a major cause of myocarditis, particularly infections like coxsackievirus, parvovirus B19, and HIV.
E. Peripheral vascular disease is incorrect. While peripheral vascular disease is related to poor circulation, it does not directly contribute to the development of myocarditis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Propranolol: This is a beta-blocker, which may be used to control heart rate, but it does not address the risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation.
B. Procainamide: This is an antiarrhythmic used for rhythm control, but it does not address stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
C. Aspirin: Although aspirin is sometimes used for stroke prevention, it is generally less effective than anticoagulation therapy in clients with higher CHA2DS2-VASC scores.
D. Warfarin: A CHA2DS2-VASC score of 2 indicates a moderate risk for stroke, and warfarin (or another anticoagulant) is indicated to reduce the risk of thromboembolic events.
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