The nurse is assessing a client who is newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Weight gain.

Hypoventilation.

Cold intolerance.

Lethargy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Weight gain is a common symptom of hypothyroidism but it is not an immediate threat to life. It can be managed with diet and medication.
B.   Hypoventilation, or decreased respiratory rate, can lead to hypoxemia (low oxygen levels in the blood) and hypercapnia (increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood). These conditions can rapidly deteriorate into a respiratory crisis and require immediate intervention.
C.   Cold intolerance is a common symptom of hypothyroidism but is not an immediate threat to life. It can be managed with warm clothing and a warm environment.
D.   Lethargy is another common symptom of hypothyroidism but is not an immediate threat to life. It can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
8.   The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The surgical consent form is crucial for ensuring that the client is informed about the procedure and agrees to it. While it's critical for legal and ethical reasons, this issue can often be resolved relatively quickly by having the client sign the form or addressing it with the surgeon.
B. A pulse oximeter reading of 96% indicates that the client's oxygen saturation is within a generally acceptable range (normal is usually 95% to 100%). This reading suggests that the client's oxygen levels are adequate and typically would not require immediate action.
C. The absence of a preoperative chest x-ray report can be significant, especially if the client has underlying respiratory or cardiac conditions. However, the immediate need for action depends on the urgency and the reason the x-ray was ordered.
D. A serum potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is critically low. The normal reference range is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L. Hypokalemia (low potassium) can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness, which can significantly impact the client's ability to safely undergo surgery. This condition requires immediate attention to correct the electrolyte imbalance before proceeding with the surgical procedure.

A. Pneumonia B. Lung cancer C. Flu D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) E. Chronic bronchitis

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Pneumonia is an acute infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. While it can lead to significant respiratory symptoms and changes, it is not typically associated with clubbed nails. Clubbing usually develops over a longer period and is more common in chronic conditions.
B. Clubbing of the nails is often associated with lung cancer, particularly with bronchogenic carcinoma. The exact mechanism is not entirely clear, but it may relate to the presence of a malignancy causing systemic changes or the release of growth factors that affect nail tissue.
C. The flu is a viral respiratory infection that is usually acute and self-limiting. Clubbed nails are not a common manifestation of influenza. Clubbing is more associated with chronic respiratory and systemic conditions rather than acute viral infections.
D. COPD, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, is not commonly associated with clubbing.

E. Chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD characterized by persistent cough and sputum production, may lead to clubbed nails in some cases. The chronic hypoxemia and long-term inflammation can contribute to this nail change, although it is less commonly seen than with other conditions.

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The nurse is assessing a client who is newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Two hours before a client's scheduled surgery, the nurse is completing the preoperative checklist. Which information requires immediate action by the nurse? Reference Range: Potassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)] .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse reviews client data. Select the 3 possible conditions that could have the clinical manifestation of clubbed nails for this client.

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A client is scheduled for a scleral buckling procedure after previously having multiple laser coagulation procedures done for retinal tears. Which Information about the immediate postoperative period should the nurse provide this client?

A client with coronary artery disease is hospitalized with unstable angina. To reduce cardiac workload, which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

The client's laboratory results indicate that the serum potassium level is 2.5 mEq/L (2.5 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take? Reference Range: Potassium (K+) [3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L)]

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is admitted to the hospital for uncontrolled DM. Insulin therapy is initiated with an initial dose Isophane suspension insulin at 0800. At 1600, the client reports having diaphoresis, rapid heartbeat, and feeling shaky. Which should the nurse do first?

The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should evaluate which of the client's laboratory values?

When learning to use an insulin pen, a client with diabetes dials 28 units of regular insulin instead of 24 units, the prescribed dose. Which action should the nurse take?