The nurse is assessing a group of clients for psychosocial stressors. Which of the following client's should the nurse identify as having this type of stressor?

The client with breast cancer who had a mastectomy.

The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who requires oxygen therapy.

The client with colon cancer who has a colostomy.

The client with a left upper arm fracture who was a victim of a crime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The client with breast cancer who had a mastectomy. This client is facing a significant life change and physical alteration that may lead to psychosocial stressors such as body image issues and emotional distress.

B. The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who requires oxygen therapy. Although this condition is challenging, the primary stressors are often physical and related to the management of the disease rather than psychosocial stressors.

C. The client with colon cancer who has a colostomy. A colostomy can affect body image and self-esteem, potentially leading to psychosocial stressors such as anxiety or social isolation.

D. The client with a left upper arm fracture who was a victim of a crime. The fracture and the trauma of being a crime victim are significant psychosocial stressors. The emotional and psychological impact of the crime can affect the client’s overall mental health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Can you describe the feeling you are experiencing?" Asking the patient to describe their sensation helps identify the nature of their discomfort and guides appropriate pain management or further investigation.

B. "Would you like me to give you some pain medication?" Offering pain medication may address the discomfort, but it is important to first understand the nature and severity of the pain.

C. "Do you feel better sitting in the chair?" This question assesses the patient’s comfort but does not address the cause of the pain or discomfort.

D. "Let me know if you are still uncomfortable in the chair." This is a follow-up question rather than an initial assessment, and it may not be proactive enough in addressing the cause of pain.

A. Hemiparesis B. Hypertonicity C. Crepitation D. Paraplegia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hemiparesis: Hemiparesis refers to weakness on one side of the body, which does not fully describe the inability to move only the legs.

B. Hypertonicity: Hypertonicity refers to increased muscle tone or stiffness, not the inability to move legs.

C. Crepitation: Crepitation refers to a crackling or popping sound in the joints, not the inability to move legs.

D. Paraplegia: Paraplegia refers to the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including the legs, which fits the description of the patient’s condition.

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The nurse is assessing a group of clients for psychosocial stressors. Which of the following client's should the nurse identify as having this type of stressor?

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