The nurse is developing the plan of care for a patient who is unable to bear weight on the right foot. The patient requires assistance to get out of bed and has recently fallen. Which of the following nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this patient?
Acute pain
Risk for injury
Activity Intolerance
Toileting self-care deficit
The Correct Answer is B
A. Acute pain: This diagnosis might be relevant if the patient has pain, but it does not address the main concern of mobility and risk related to recent falls.
B. Risk for injury: This is the most appropriate diagnosis as the patient’s inability to bear weight and recent falls increase their risk of further injury.
C. Activity Intolerance: While the patient may have activity intolerance, the more pressing concern related to their recent falls and inability to bear weight is the risk for injury.
D. Toileting self-care deficit: This diagnosis might be relevant if there were specific issues with toileting, but it is not the most appropriate for the general risk of injury due to recent falls.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assess the patient for physiological indicators of pain. While assessing physiological indicators (such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, or sweating) can provide clues about pain, these signs are not always reliable and can be influenced by other factors. This option does not directly address the patient’s verbal and non-verbal communication about their pain.
B. Observe the patient for behavior that is indicative of pain. Observing the patient’s behavior can be helpful, but it is not sufficient on its own. The patient’s cultural background may influence how they express pain, and relying solely on observation might lead to underestimating their pain.
C. Involve the patient in the pain assessment by asking more direct questions. This is the best option because it respects the patient’s cultural background and encourages a more accurate and detailed assessment of their pain. By asking direct questions, the nurse can gain a better understanding of the patient’s pain experience and provide appropriate care.
D. Compare the patient's facial expression to a FACES pain scale. Using a FACES pain scale can be useful, especially for patients who have difficulty verbalizing their pain. However, this option does not involve the patient in a more detailed discussion about their pain, which is crucial given the cultural context and the patient’s reluctance to openly admit to pain.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Immunization record: While important for overall health, the immunization record is less directly related to current activity levels and exercise.
B. Daily activity level: This provides important information about the patient's current physical activity, which is relevant for assessing overall health and mobility.
C. Patient's response after the activity or exercise: Understanding how the patient responds after activity helps assess the impact of exercise on their health and mobility.
D. Problems with mobility or exercise: Identifying any problems with mobility or exercise helps in tailoring the patient’s activity plan and addressing any issues related to physical function.
E. External factors affecting mobility: External factors, such as environmental barriers or equipment, can significantly impact the patient’s mobility and should be considered in the assessment.
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