The nurse is assisting a client with performing range-of-motion of the shoulder and the client asks the nurse to identify each movement performed. Which of the following movements should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Rotation

Dorsiflexion

Eversion

Extension

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Rotation: Rotation is a movement that involves turning a part of the body around its axis, which applies to shoulder movements.

B. Dorsiflexion: Dorsiflexion refers to the movement of the foot, not the shoulder, and is not applicable in this context.

C. Eversion: Eversion involves the movement of the foot and not the shoulder, so it does not apply here.

D. Extension: Extension refers to increasing the angle between body parts, such as straightening the arm or shoulder.

E. Adduction: Adduction involves moving a body part toward the midline, which is relevant to shoulder movements.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I can provide resistance bands for you to use while performing range-of-motion exercises." Resistance bands are typically used for strengthening exercises, not specifically for isometric exercises.

B. “I want you to walk the hallways twice per day to increase your endurance." Walking is an aerobic exercise and does not represent isometric exercises, which involve static muscle contraction without movement.

C. “I can provide some simple yoga poses for you to practice as this will increase muscle mass." Yoga poses often involve holding positions that engage muscles without movement, which is characteristic of isometric exercises.

D. “Physical therapy will perform passive-range-of-motion with you each day." Passive-range-of-motion exercises are not isometric exercises, as they involve movement of the joints rather than muscle contraction without movement.

A. The client with breast cancer who had a mastectomy. B. The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who requires oxygen therapy. C. The client with colon cancer who has a colostomy. D. The client with a left upper arm fracture who was a victim of a crime.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client with breast cancer who had a mastectomy. This client is facing a significant life change and physical alteration that may lead to psychosocial stressors such as body image issues and emotional distress.

B. The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who requires oxygen therapy. Although this condition is challenging, the primary stressors are often physical and related to the management of the disease rather than psychosocial stressors.

C. The client with colon cancer who has a colostomy. A colostomy can affect body image and self-esteem, potentially leading to psychosocial stressors such as anxiety or social isolation.

D. The client with a left upper arm fracture who was a victim of a crime. The fracture and the trauma of being a crime victim are significant psychosocial stressors. The emotional and psychological impact of the crime can affect the client’s overall mental health.

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The nurse is assisting a client with performing range-of-motion of the shoulder and the client asks the nurse to identify each movement performed. Which of the following movements should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is instructing a hospitalized patient about ways to perform isometric exercises. Which of the following exercises demonstrate appropriate instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a group of clients for psychosocial stressors. Which of the following client's should the nurse identify as having this type of stressor?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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