What component of the conduction system is referred to as the pacemaker of the heart?
Atrioventricular (AV) node
Bundle branches
Bundle of His
Sinoatrial (SA) node
The Correct Answer is D
A. Atrioventricular (AV) node: The AV node conducts electrical signals from the atria to the ventricles, but it is not the pacemaker of the heart.
B. Bundle branches: The bundle branches transmit the electrical impulses to the ventricles but are not the primary pacemaker.
C. Bundle of His: The Bundle of His conducts electrical signals from the AV node to the bundle branches and ventricles but does not act as the pacemaker.
D. Sinoatrial (SA) node: The SA node, located in the right atrium, is the primary pacemaker of the heart, initiating electrical impulses that regulate heart rhythm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asthma exacerbation typically causes wheezing or bronchospasm and would not usually cause decreased breath sounds in one lung.
B. Pulmonary embolism may cause breathlessness or decreased oxygen levels, but it wouldn't typically cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.
C. Pneumothorax is the most likely cause, as air in the pleural space can collapse the lung, leading to decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side.
D. Pulmonary edema typically causes bilateral crackles and would not cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"E"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"D"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Palpate the preauricular nodes (1st):
The preauricular lymph nodes are located in front of the ears, near the temple. The nurse starts at the head and neck to assess the regional nodes. Palpation of the preauricular nodes is often performed first because they are closest to the head and may be involved in infections affecting the eyes, ears, or sinuses.
Palpate the submandibular nodes (2nd):
The submandibular nodes are located beneath the jaw and are often involved in respiratory or oral infections. They are assessed after the preauricular nodes, as they are still part of the head and neck region, just below the chin.
Palpate the supraclavicular nodes (5th):
These nodes are located above the clavicle and are often associated with more serious conditions, such as cancer. Assessing them early in the examination can help identify any potential red flags.
Palpate the axillary nodes (3rd):
The axillary lymph nodes are located in the armpits and are important for breast tissue, upper limb, and chest infections. These are assessed after the head and neck nodes because they are part of the upper body region and located further down, near the chest.
Palpate the popliteal nodes (4th):
The popliteal nodes are located behind the knees. These nodes are assessed next, as part of the lower extremity examination. Palpating these nodes after the axillary nodes ensures a thorough systematic approach from upper to lower body.
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