The nurse is assessing a patient in skin traction. Which finding indicates the need for immediate intervention?
The patient's skin under the traction tape is pink and intact.
The patient reports mild discomfort at the traction site.
The traction weight is correctly calibrated and suspended freely.
The patient's toes are warm, and capillary refill time is less than 2 seconds.
The Correct Answer is B
While mild discomfort may seem minor, it could indicate skin breakdown, pressure injury, or neurovascular compromise. The nurse must immediately assess circulation, sensation, and motion (CSM) in the affected limb to rule out complications such as compartment syndrome, nerve compression, or improper traction alignment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Option D is the correct instruction because the patient should be vigilant in monitoring for any signs of skin redness, irritation, or discomfort under the traction tape. Promptly reporting these symptoms to the healthcare provider allows for early intervention and prevention of skin complications.
a. "Avoid any weight-bearing activities for the duration of traction" is incorrect because weight-bearing activities are typically restricted only in certain types of traction, such as skeletal traction. The nurse should specify any activity restrictions based on the type of traction provided to the patient.
b. "You may remove the traction device at night for more comfort" is incorrect. Skin traction is a continuous intervention, and removing the device can compromise its effectiveness in providing traction and immobilizing the affected limb.
c. "Clean the skin under the traction tape with alcohol wipes daily" is incorrect. Alcohol wipes can cause skin dryness and irritation, which may exacerbate skin issues under the traction tape. The nurse should recommend gentle cleaning and moisturizing as needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Deep tissue damage with visible blisters requires immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.
a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.
b. Minor irritation from the traction device can be managed by ensuring proper padding and positioning of the device. It is not a critical concern unless it worsens or leads to more severe skin issues.
c. Mild itching around the traction area may be common, but the nurse should assess for any signs of infection or allergic reaction. Immediate intervention is not typically required for mild itching.
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