Which type of skin traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures?
Buck's traction
Russell's traction
Bryant's traction
Dunlop's traction
The Correct Answer is A
Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower extremity to stabilize the hip joint and provide pain relief before surgery.
b. Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It is not the most common type of traction used for hip fractures.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures. It is not typically used for hip fractures in adult patients.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries. It is not used for hip fractures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Inadequate traction can lead to improper alignment, uneven pressure distribution, and increased risk of pressure ulcers. The nurse should ensure that the traction is appropriately applied to prevent complications.
a. Decreased muscle spasms may be a positive effect of adequate traction. However, inadequate traction does not necessarily lead to increased muscle spasms.
c. Improved circulation in the affected limb is a potential benefit of proper skin traction, not a complication of inadequate traction.
d. Faster healing of the injured limb is a desired outcome of effective traction. Inadequate traction may delay healing rather than promote it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Absent pedal pulses in the affected foot could indicate compromised circulation and require immediate action. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider promptly to assess and address the issue.
a. Capillary refill of less than 3 seconds in the affected limb is a normal finding and indicates adequate peripheral circulation.
b. Warm and pink skin color in the affected limb is a normal finding and indicates good blood flow.
d. Mild tingling sensation in the affected limb can be a common sensation due to traction, and it does not indicate neurovascular compromise.
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