Which type of skin traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures?
Buck's traction
Russell's traction
Bryant's traction
Dunlop's traction
The Correct Answer is A
Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower extremity to stabilize the hip joint and provide pain relief before surgery.
b. Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It is not the most common type of traction used for hip fractures.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures. It is not typically used for hip fractures in adult patients.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries. It is not used for hip fractures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary goal of using skin traction is to provide pain relief and reduce discomfort in patients with fractured bones. Traction helps to stabilize the fracture and alleviate pressure on the affected area, leading to pain relief.
a. While some immobilization is achieved with skin traction, the main focus is on pain relief and not complete immobilization.
c. Early ambulation is not the primary goal of skin traction. Ambulation is usually initiated once the fracture is stabilized and appropriate treatment is provided.
d. While skin traction may indirectly support bone healing by reducing pain and allowing proper alignment, it is not the primary goal of this intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An important nursing intervention to prevent complications in a patient with skin traction is to monitor neurovascular status regularly. This includes assessing circulation, sensation, and motion of the affected limb to detect any signs of neurovascular compromise.
a. Elevating the foot of the bed for comfort is not directly related to preventing complications of skin traction.
b. Loosening the traction bandages every 8 hours can compromise the effectiveness of the traction and is not a recommended nursing intervention.
c. Assessing the patient's pain level once a day is important, but it is not the primary intervention for preventing complications of skin traction.
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