Which type of skin traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures?

Buck's traction

Russell's traction

Bryant's traction

Dunlop's traction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower extremity to stabilize the hip joint and provide pain relief before surgery.

b. Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It is not the most common type of traction used for hip fractures.

c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures. It is not typically used for hip fractures in adult patients.

d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries. It is not used for hip fractures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Checking for signs of skin breakdown or pressure sores is essential to prevent complications associated with skin traction. The patient should inspect the skin around the traction site regularly and report any abnormalities to the healthcare provider.

a. Removing the traction weights without healthcare provider approval can lead to inadequate traction and compromise its effectiveness.

b. Avoiding movements that cause tension on the traction is essential to maintain proper alignment and prevent further injury.

c. Reapplying the traction tape daily is not necessary and may lead to skin irritation. Proper application by healthcare professionals is essential to maintain the appropriate tension.

A. Reapplying the traction tape every 4 hours. B. Keeping the patient's leg in a dependent position. C. Elevating the foot of the bed to promote venous return. D. Ensuring the traction ropes are free of knots and kinks.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Option D is essential in maintaining proper traction and alignment. Knots and kinks in the traction ropes can interfere with the traction force, leading to inadequate realignment of the fractured bone.

a. Reapplying the traction tape every 4 hours is not necessary and may cause skin irritation and complications. Traction tape is typically applied securely and remains in place for an extended period unless specifically indicated otherwise.

b. Keeping the patient's leg in a dependent position is incorrect. The affected leg should be elevated to reduce swelling and promote venous return to prevent further complications such as venous thromboembolism.

c. Elevating the foot of the bed to promote venous return is not a recommended practice for skin traction. The affected limb should be elevated to promote venous return, but the bed should remain flat to maintain the proper alignment and traction force.

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Which type of skin traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a patient with skin traction about self-care measures. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing care to a patient in skin traction. Which intervention is essential to maintain proper traction and alignment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is collaborating with the physical therapist to coordinate care for a patient in skin traction. Which action demonstrates effective nursing collaboration?

The nurse is preparing to apply skin traction to a patient's lower leg. What is the primary purpose of applying skin traction in this situation?

The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction and is monitoring the patient's neurovascular status. Which finding indicates a potential complication?

The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What is a potential complication of inadequate traction?

The nurse is providing care for a patient in skin traction. What intervention should the nurse implement to prevent contractures?

The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. When communicating with the healthcare provider about the patient's condition, which approach demonstrates effective nursing communication?

The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of skin traction for a patient with a fractured femur. Which finding indicates successful traction?

Which patient would benefit most from the use of skin traction?