The nurse is assessing a patient prior to surgery for esophageal cancer. Which of the following would be considered a risk factor for the development of this disease?
Herpes Simplex
Consumption of spicy foods
Reflux Disease
Daily NSAID use
The Correct Answer is C
A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is not directly linked to an increased risk of esophageal cancer. While it can cause infections in the esophagus, especially in immunocompromised individuals, it is not recognized as a significant risk factor for esophageal cancer itself.
B. While some individuals may experience discomfort from spicy foods, there is no substantial evidence linking the consumption of spicy foods directly to the development of esophageal cancer. Dietary factors are more complex, and spicy foods are not typically identified as a primary risk factor.
C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a significant risk factor for esophageal cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma. Chronic reflux can lead to changes in the esophageal lining (Barrett's esophagus), which is a precancerous condition. Therefore, this is a well-established risk factor.
D. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is not considered a direct risk factor for esophageal cancer. In some contexts, NSAIDs may even have a protective effect against certain types of cancer due to their anti-inflammatory properties. However, chronic use can lead to gastrointestinal complications, including ulcers, but does not have a clear link to the development of esophageal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Trauma to the eye can lead to retinal detachment. Understanding any history of eye injuries is crucial for assessing the likelihood of detachment.
B. Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, which may contribute to retinal detachment, particularly in individuals with existing vulnerabilities. This question is relevant for assessing risk factors.
C. While sodium intake is important for general health, it is not directly related to the risk of retinal detachment. This question is not relevant in this context.
D. This statement is somewhat correct but less directly relevant. While protecting the eyes from UV light is important for overall eye health and can help prevent conditions that might lead to retinal issues, it is not a primary factor associated with retinal detachment.
E. Long-term use of steroids can increase the risk of retinal detachment, particularly in patients with certain conditions (like high myopia). This question is important for identifying potential risk factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a significant safety risk. Scatter rugs can easily be a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with decreased vision. They can slip or shift, leading to falls, which are a major concern for older adults.
B. Using a microwave is often a better option for older adults, as it reduces the need to handle pots and pans on the stovetop, which can be more hazardous for those with vision impairments. It allows for safer meal preparation.
C. Handrails provide support and stability, helping to prevent falls, especially in a room like the bathroom, where wet surfaces can create hazards. This is a positive aspect of the home environment.D
D. While placing electrical cords along the walls can minimize tripping hazards, it can still pose a risk if they are not secured properly or if they cross pathways in a way that is not visible to someone with decreased vision. However, this is generally less of a risk compared to scatter rugs.
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