The following are lipid abnormalities. Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

High levels of low-density lipid (LDL)

Low concentration triglycerides

Low levels of LDL cholesterol

High levels of high-density lipid (HDL)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and PVD. High levels of LDL contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to these conditions.
B.   While high triglycerides can be a risk factor, low triglycerides are generally not associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis or PVD.
C.   Low LDL cholesterol is actually considered beneficial and can reduce the risk of heart disease.
D.   HDL cholesterol, often called "good" cholesterol, helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. High levels of HDL are actually protective against heart disease and PVD.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antibiotics should not be tapered unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child begins to feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated.
B. Antibiotics should be administered as prescribed regardless of whether the child has a fever. Fever can be a sign of infection, but it is not the sole criterion for administering antibiotics.
C. Parents should complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child appears to be improving. This helps to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and ensures that the infection is fully treated.
D. While it is common for parents to want to stop medications when their child feels better, it is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics. Stopping early can lead to a recurrence of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.

A. Utilize an incentive spirometer B. Encourage a high-carbohydrate diet C. Limit the client's activity D. Encourage fluids

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While using an incentive spirometer is important in promoting lung expansion and preventing respiratory complications, it is not directly related to the administration of acyclovir. This intervention is typically more relevant for patients at risk of respiratory issues.
B. A high-carbohydrate diet is not a specific recommendation related to acyclovir administration. While nutrition is important for overall health, this intervention does not address the key concerns associated with the use of acyclovir.
C. While activity levels may need to be monitored based on the patient's overall condition, limiting activity is not a primary concern with acyclovir. The medication itself does not usually require significant restrictions on physical activity unless the patient has other conditions that warrant it.
D. Acyclovir can be nephrotoxic, especially when given intravenously, and maintaining adequate hydration helps prevent kidney damage. Encouraging fluids ensures that the kidneys can effectively excrete the medication and reduces the risk of crystallization in the renal tubules.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The following are lipid abnormalities. Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child with otitis media had a myringotomy with insertion of tubes. The nurse provides discharge instructions to the parents regarding the administration of antibiotics. Which statement indicates understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which nursing intervention is most critical during the administration of acyclovir?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?

The nurse is assessing a patient prior to surgery for esophageal cancer. Which of the following would be considered a risk factor for the development of this disease?

The nurse is conducting an initial interview, which specific data would be a priority risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

The nurse is aware the early indicator of hypoxia in the unconscious client is:

A client with pneumonia receiving antibiotic therapy reports white, cheesy patches in the mouth. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A nurse is evaluating a child during a well exam. The nurse discovers that one leg is shorter than the other. Which is most likely the cause of the difference in leg length?

The patient complaints of dyspnea and the nurse is concerned the patient may need oxygen. What assessment will the nurse perform to determine if the patient needs supplemental oxygen?

The primary care provider has ordered ibuprofen 10 mg/kg every 8 hours as needed for fever. The child weighs 20 pounds. Available is 100 mg/5 milliliters (mL). How many mLs of ibuprofen should the nurse administer? Round to the nearest tenth.