The nurse is assessing a patient with prostate cancer who is receiving chemotherapy.
What findings will the nurse identify as potential toxicities of this treatment? Select All That Apply.

Neutropenia.

Alopecia.

Thrombosis.

Lymphadenopathy.

Infertility.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale

Neutropenia is a common side effect of chemotherapy for prostate cancer. It involves a low neutrophil count, making patients more susceptible to infections.

Choice B rationale

Alopecia, or hair loss, is a frequent side effect of chemotherapy due to the treatment attacking rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles.

Choice C rationale

Thrombosis, the formation of blood clots, is not a typical side effect of chemotherapy for prostate cancer. While cancer itself may increase clotting risk, chemotherapy is not directly linked to thrombosis.

Choice D rationale

Lymphadenopathy, the enlargement of lymph nodes, is not a common toxicity of chemotherapy. It may occur in cancer progression or other infections but not directly due to chemotherapy.

Choice E rationale

Infertility can result from chemotherapy as it can harm reproductive cells. Patients may need to discuss fertility preservation methods before starting treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Scheduling colonoscopy screening beginning at age 45 is an example of secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection of diseases in asymptomatic individuals. By identifying precancerous polyps or early-stage colorectal cancer, healthcare providers can intervene earlier, improving outcomes and reducing mortality rates associated with colorectal cancer.

Choice B rationale

Monitoring for signs of secondary malignancies is a part of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage and prevent complications in patients who already have a disease. It does not fit the criteria for secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection before symptoms appear.

Choice C rationale

Reducing consumption of processed meat and alcohol is a primary prevention strategy, aiming to lower the risk of developing cancer in the first place. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease through lifestyle and environmental changes, rather than early detection and intervention.

Choice D rationale

Avoiding ultraviolet radiation with the use of sunscreen and sun-protective clothing is also a primary prevention strategy. It aims to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to harmful UV rays, thereby lowering the risk of developing cancer from sun damage. .

A. Hypoventilation and hypoglycemia. B. Intermittent episodes of angina and arrhythmias. C. Weight gain of five pounds in one week. D. Normal body temperature and pulse rate.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypoventilation and hypoglycemia are symptoms of untreated hypothyroidism rather than an indicator of effective levothyroxine treatment.

Choice B rationale

Angina and arrhythmias can occur if the dosage of levothyroxine is too high, indicating overmedication rather than effective treatment.

Choice C rationale

Weight gain is a sign of undertreated hypothyroidism and would indicate that the medication is not effective in managing the condition.

Choice D rationale

Normal body temperature and pulse rate indicate that levothyroxine is effectively managing the symptoms of hypothyroidism, as it restores metabolic function to normal levels. .

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The nurse is assessing a patient with prostate cancer who is receiving chemotherapy.What findings will the nurse identify as potential toxicities of this treatment? Select All That Apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A public health nurse is providing an educational program at a health fair focusing on strategies to prevent cancer.What type of health promotion activity will the nurse describe as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is assessing a patient with prostate cancer who is receiving chemotherapy.
What findings will the nurse identify as potential toxicities of this treatment? Select All That Apply.