The nurse is assessing a patient's musculoskeletal system after a swimming accident and notes that the patient can move both arms but is unable to move their legs. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Hemiparesis

Hypertonicity

Crepitation

Paraplegia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hemiparesis: Hemiparesis refers to weakness on one side of the body, which does not fully describe the inability to move only the legs.

B. Hypertonicity: Hypertonicity refers to increased muscle tone or stiffness, not the inability to move legs.

C. Crepitation: Crepitation refers to a crackling or popping sound in the joints, not the inability to move legs.

D. Paraplegia: Paraplegia refers to the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including the legs, which fits the description of the patient’s condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Displacement: Displacement involves transferring feelings to a less threatening object or person, which is not applicable to the client’s statement.

B. Rationalization: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons. The client’s statement reflects an unrealistic view rather than justifying actions.

C. Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disconnection from thoughts or feelings, which is not reflected in the client's statement.

D. Projection: Projection involves attributing one’s own feelings or thoughts to others. The client is expressing their own feelings about the wheelchair rather than attributing them to others.

A. Apply the stockings once the patient has gotten out of bed for the day. B. Massage the patient's legs before application of the stockings. C. Measure both patient's legs to determine the proper stocking size. D. Assess the patient's pedal pulses before application of stockings.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Apply the stockings once the patient has gotten out of bed for the day. Compression stockings should be applied while the patient is still in bed, before they get up, to avoid issues with blood flow and to ensure proper fit.

B. Massage the patient's legs before application of the stockings. Massaging the legs before applying compression stockings can help in reducing swelling and ensuring proper application.

C. Measure both patient's legs to determine the proper stocking size. Measuring the legs is crucial to ensure that the stockings fit properly and provide the correct level of compression.

D. Assess the patient's pedal pulses before application of stockings. Checking pedal pulses is important to ensure adequate blood flow and to avoid complications with the use of compression stockings.

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The nurse is assessing a patient's musculoskeletal system after a swimming accident and notes that the patient can move both arms but is unable to move their legs. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting a client, from the bed into a wheelchair, who had a right-side below the knee amputation one day ago. The client states, "I will not be able to do much because of this wheelchair." The client is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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