The nurse is assessing a patient's musculoskeletal system after a swimming accident and notes that the patient can move both arms but is unable to move their legs. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?
Hemiparesis
Hypertonicity
Crepitation
Paraplegia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hemiparesis: Hemiparesis refers to weakness on one side of the body, which does not fully describe the inability to move only the legs.
B. Hypertonicity: Hypertonicity refers to increased muscle tone or stiffness, not the inability to move legs.
C. Crepitation: Crepitation refers to a crackling or popping sound in the joints, not the inability to move legs.
D. Paraplegia: Paraplegia refers to the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including the legs, which fits the description of the patient’s condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Displacement: Displacement involves transferring feelings to a less threatening object or person, which is not applicable to the client’s statement.
B. Rationalization: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons. The client’s statement reflects an unrealistic view rather than justifying actions.
C. Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disconnection from thoughts or feelings, which is not reflected in the client's statement.
D. Projection: Projection involves attributing one’s own feelings or thoughts to others. The client is expressing their own feelings about the wheelchair rather than attributing them to others.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. "Addressing organ donation and autopsy issues." Advanced directives typically address preferences about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but organ donation and autopsy decisions are not always included in these directives. Organ donation often involves a separate document or registration.
B. "Naming a durable power of attorney for my health care needs." An advanced directive often includes designating a durable power of attorney (DPOA) for healthcare decisions. This person is authorized to make medical decisions on the patient’s behalf if they become unable to do so themselves.
C. "Addressing who gets my personal items if I should die." The distribution of personal items is typically covered in a will, not an advanced directive. Advanced directives focus on healthcare decisions rather than the distribution of personal property.
D. "Naming which life-sustaining treatments I want and do not want." Advanced directives often include instructions about specific medical treatments and interventions that the patient does or does not want, such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, or tube feeding.
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