The nurse performing a health history on a child asks the parents if their child has experienced increased appetite or thirst. What body system is the nurse assessing with this question?
Genitourinary
Hematologic
Endocrine
Neurologic
The Correct Answer is C
A. Genitourinary: This system pertains to the urinary tract and reproductive organs and is not directly related to increased appetite or thirst.
B. HematologiC. This system involves the blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Increased appetite or thirst is not typically associated with hematologic issues.
C. EndocrinE. The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones, such as the pancreas, which regulates blood sugar levels. Increased appetite or thirst can be indicative of endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus, where there may be abnormalities in insulin production or response.
D. NeurologiC. While the nervous system can indirectly influence appetite and thirst regulation, directly asking about increased appetite or thirst primarily pertains to the endocrine system's hormonal regulation
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maximizing learning potential: While education is important during adolescence, the priority focus of guidance regarding healthy lifestyles typically centers around behaviors that directly
impact physical and emotional well-being.
B. Reducing risk-taking behavior: Adolescents are prone to engaging in risky behaviors such as substance use, unsafe sexual practices, and reckless driving. Guidance should emphasize
strategies to reduce these behaviors and promote safer choices.
C. Promoting adequate physical growth: Physical growth is largely determined by genetics and occurs earlier in life. While maintaining overall health, including physical activity and nutrition, is important during adolescence, it is not typically the primary focus of guidance regarding
healthy lifestyles at this stage.
D. Teaching personal hygiene routines: Personal hygiene is important for overall health, but it is just one aspect of a healthy lifestyle. While adolescents should be encouraged to practice good hygiene habits, guidance should encompass a broader range of behaviors that contribute to overall well-being, including mental health and risk reduction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Body weight: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss, as changes in weight directly reflect changes in fluid balance. Monitoring weight is essential for assessing dehydration and guiding fluid replacement therapy.
B. Skin integrity: While changes in skin turgor and skin integrity can be indicators of
dehydration, they are less reliable in infants, especially if they have certain skin conditions or are very young.
C. Respiratory ratE. Although increased respiratory rate can occur as a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis associated with dehydration, it is not as reliable as changes in body weight for assessing fluid loss.
D. Blood pressurE. While blood pressure may be affected by severe dehydration, it is not as sensitive or practical as monitoring body weight for assessing fluid loss in infants.
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