The nurse performing a health history on a child asks the parents if their child has experienced increased appetite or thirst. What body system is the nurse assessing with this question?

Genitourinary

Hematologic

Endocrine

Neurologic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Genitourinary: This system pertains to the urinary tract and reproductive organs and is not directly related to increased appetite or thirst.

B. HematologiC. This system involves the blood and blood-forming organs such as the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Increased appetite or thirst is not typically associated with hematologic issues.

C. EndocrinE. The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones, such as the pancreas, which regulates blood sugar levels. Increased appetite or thirst can be indicative of endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus, where there may be abnormalities in insulin production or response.

D. NeurologiC. While the nervous system can indirectly influence appetite and thirst regulation, directly asking about increased appetite or thirst primarily pertains to the endocrine system's hormonal regulation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Carotid artery: The carotid artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants due to its location and difficulty in palpation.

B. Radial artery: The radial artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants, especially in non-cooperative or newborn infants.

C. Apex of the heart: Assessing the heart rate by auscultating the apex of the heart with a stethoscope is the most accurate method for infants.

D. Brachial artery: The brachial artery is not typically used to assess heart rate in infants. It is commonly used to measure blood pressure.

A. Spirituality B. Strong authority figures C. Morals and values D. Body image

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Spirituality: While spirituality can be important to some individuals, it is not universally the most crucial factor in adolescent self-esteem.

B. Strong authority figures: While supportive relationships with authority figures can contribute to self-esteem, they are not always the primary factor in shaping an adolescent's self-perception.

C. Morals and values: While having a strong sense of morals and values can positively influence self-esteem, they may not be the most critical factor for all adolescents.

D. Body imagE. During adolescence, body image plays a significant role in shaping self-esteem. Adolescents are often sensitive to physical appearance changes and may experience fluctuations in self-esteem based on how they perceive their bodies compared to societal ideals.

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The nurse performing a health history on a child asks the parents if their child has experienced increased appetite or thirst. What body system is the nurse assessing with this question?

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