The nurse is performing an annual check-up for an 8-year-old child. Compared to the previous assessment of this child, which characteristic would most likely be observed?
Pulse rate is increased.
Breathing is diaphragmatic.
Secondary sex characteristics are present.
Blood pressure has reached adult level.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pulse rate is increased.
While there may be variations in pulse rate due to factors such as activity level and emotional state, a significant increase in pulse rate would not be a typical finding during an annual check- up for an 8-year-old child.
B. Breathing is diaphragmatic.
As children grow older, their respiratory patterns mature, and they develop diaphragmatic breathing, which is deeper and more efficient than the shallow breathing observed in infants. This change would be expected as the child gets older.
C. Secondary sex characteristics are present.
The development of secondary sex characteristics typically occurs during puberty, which begins around the ages of 9 to 13 in girls and 10 to 14 in boys. At 8 years old, it would be unlikely for significant secondary sex characteristics to be present.
D. Blood pressure has reached adult level.
Blood pressure in children gradually increases with age, but it does not reach adult levels until adolescence. At 8 years old, the child's blood pressure would still be within the pediatric range and would not resemble adult levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Displays of animism: Animism, attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects, is a typical characteristic of the preoperational stage as children develop symbolic thinking.
B. Understanding of opposites: The ability to understand opposites, such as big/small, hot/cold, is a cognitive milestone of the preoperational stage as children develop classification skills.
C. Use of active imaginations: Pretend play and active imaginations are hallmark features of the preoperational stage, reflecting children's growing ability to engage in symbolic thought and fantasy play.
D. Beginning questioning of parents' values: Piaget's preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by significant cognitive development, including language acquisition, symbolic thinking, and the ability to engage in pretend play. While children in this stage may question certain aspects of their environment and beliefs, they are less likely to engage in sophisticated questioning of abstract concepts like parental values.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Do you participate in any sports?": This question directly addresses gross motor skills by inquiring about physical activities that involve large muscle groups and coordination, such as sports.
B. "Do you play any instruments?": While playing musical instruments may involve some coordination and motor skills, it primarily assesses fine motor skills rather than gross motor skills.
C. "Do you like to do puzzles?": Puzzles primarily assess cognitive skills rather than gross motor skills.
D. "Do you like to construct models?": Constructing models also primarily assesses fine motor skills and cognitive abilities rather than gross motor skills.
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