The nurse is administering a crushed tablet to an 18-month-old infant. What is a recommended guideline for this intervention?

Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formula.

Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal.

Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesauce.

Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formulA. Mixing crushed tablets with formula may alter the taste or consistency of the formula, making it less palatable for the infant.

B. Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal: Mixing crushed tablets with cereal may also alter the taste and texture of the cereal, potentially making it unappealing to the infant.

C. Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesaucE. Mixing crushed tablets with a small amount of applesauce is a common method for administering medication to infants and

toddlers. The applesauce helps mask the taste and texture of the crushed tablet, making it easier for the child to swallow.

D. Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water: While water can be used to administer crushed tablets, mixing them with water alone may not effectively mask the taste or texture of the medication, making it less likely that the child will swallow it. Mixing with a food like applesauce is often more palatable for young children.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pulse rate is increased.

While there may be variations in pulse rate due to factors such as activity level and emotional state, a significant increase in pulse rate would not be a typical finding during an annual check- up for an 8-year-old child.

B. Breathing is diaphragmatic.

As children grow older, their respiratory patterns mature, and they develop diaphragmatic breathing, which is deeper and more efficient than the shallow breathing observed in infants. This change would be expected as the child gets older.

C. Secondary sex characteristics are present.

The development of secondary sex characteristics typically occurs during puberty, which begins around the ages of 9 to 13 in girls and 10 to 14 in boys. At 8 years old, it would be unlikely for significant secondary sex characteristics to be present.

D. Blood pressure has reached adult level.

Blood pressure in children gradually increases with age, but it does not reach adult levels until adolescence. At 8 years old, the child's blood pressure would still be within the pediatric range and would not resemble adult levels.

A. Ignore the temper tantrums. B. Tell the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable. C. Restrain the child physically. D. Distract the child by offering to play a game.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ignore the temper tantrums. - Ignoring tantrums may work for some children, but it's not a universal solution and can sometimes escalate the behavior. It also doesn't teach the child appropriate ways to cope with their emotions.

B. Tell the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable. - While setting boundaries is important, simply telling the child that tantrums are unacceptable without providing alternative coping

mechanisms may not be effective, especially for a toddler who may not fully understand verbal reasoning.

C. Restrain the child physically. - Physically restraining the child can be harmful and is not recommended as a method for handling temper tantrums. It can lead to increased frustration and potentially cause injury to the child.

D. Distract the child by offering to play a game. - Distracting the child with a game or other engaging activity can help redirect their attention away from the tantrum and towards a more positive outlet for their emotions. This approach can be effective in diffusing the situation and teaching the child healthy coping strategies.

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The nurse is administering a crushed tablet to an 18-month-old infant. What is a recommended guideline for this intervention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing an annual check-up for an 8-year-old child. Compared to the previous assessment of this child, which characteristic would most likely be observed?

Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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