The nurse is administering a crushed tablet to an 18-month-old infant. What is a recommended guideline for this intervention?
Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formula.
Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal.
Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesauce.
Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place the crushed tablet in the infant's formulA. Mixing crushed tablets with formula may alter the taste or consistency of the formula, making it less palatable for the infant.
B. Mix the crushed tablet with the infant's cereal: Mixing crushed tablets with cereal may also alter the taste and texture of the cereal, potentially making it unappealing to the infant.
C. Mix the crushed tablet with a small amount of applesaucE. Mixing crushed tablets with a small amount of applesauce is a common method for administering medication to infants and
toddlers. The applesauce helps mask the taste and texture of the crushed tablet, making it easier for the child to swallow.
D. Crushed tablets should only be mixed with water: While water can be used to administer crushed tablets, mixing them with water alone may not effectively mask the taste or texture of the medication, making it less likely that the child will swallow it. Mixing with a food like applesauce is often more palatable for young children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Tell me about the circumstances when this occurs.": This response allows the nurse to gather more information about the child's toileting habits and potential triggers for the accidents.
Understanding the context can help identify possible underlying causes and guide appropriate interventions.
B. "Is there a family history of diabetes?": While diabetes can be a cause of increased urination, asking about a family history of diabetes is premature and may unnecessarily alarm the parent before further assessment.
C. "Suddenly having accidents can be a sign of diabetes.": Jumping to conclusions about a serious medical condition like diabetes without further assessment or evidence can cause unnecessary anxiety for the parent. It's important to gather more information and consider other potential causes before suggesting a diagnosis.
D. "That's normal: don't worry about it.": While occasional daytime wetting accidents can be common in young children, dismissing the concern without further assessment may overlook potential underlying issues that could benefit from intervention or support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crayons and a coloring book: While coloring activities can be enjoyable and stimulating for toddlers, they may not be suitable for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room with contact precautions. Additionally, crayons and coloring materials may pose infection control risks.
B. Hanging crib toys: Hanging crib toys, such as mobiles or activity centers that attach to the crib, are suitable for stimulating visual and motor development in infants. They can provide entertainment and sensory stimulation for a hospitalized toddler in a confined room.
C. Large building blocks: Large building blocks are more suitable for older toddlers who have developed fine motor skills and coordination. They may not be appropriate for a 12-month-old toddler who is just beginning to explore objects and manipulate toys.
D. Modeling clay: Modeling clay presents a choking hazard and may not be suitable for a toddler who is still in the oral exploration stage. It is important to select toys that are age-appropriate and safe for a hospitalized toddler's developmental stage.
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