The nurse is assessing the motor skills of a 5-year-old girl. Which finding would cause the nurse to be concerned?

Can dress and undress herself without help

Draws a person with three body parts

Is beginning to tie her own shoelaces

Can copy a square on another piece of paper

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Dressing and undressing without help is an appropriate motor skill for a 5-year- old.
B.   Drawing a person with three body parts is expected for a 3-year-old child, not a 5- year-old child. A 5-year-old child should be able to draw a person with six or more body parts, such as head, body, arms, legs, eyes, and mouth.
C.   Beginning to tie her own shoelaces is a fine motor skill developmentally appropriate for a 5-year-old.
D.   Copying a square on another piece of paper is normal developmental milestone for a 5-year-old child.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Presenting food matter-of-factly and allowing the child to choose what to eat can help promote autonomy and reduce mealtime stress, encouraging healthier eating habits over time.
B. Allowing the child to pick out foods for meals may reinforce picky eating habits and may not necessarily promote balanced nutrition.
C. Offering high-fat snacks to entice the child to eat may reinforce unhealthy eating habits and may not address the root causes of picky eating.
D. Offering a special treat as a reward for eating all the food on the plate may create an unhealthy association with food and may not promote long-term healthy eating habits.

A. "The average height for a 5-year-old is 43 in tall (118.5 cm), so your son is within the normal range for height." B. "I am sure his height is a concern, but if you start choosing nutrient-dense foods, he will likely catch up to normal in height." C. "Are most of the adults in your family short? It may be hereditary that your child will be shorter than average." D. "Some children are short for their age during the preschool years but usually catch up during early childhood."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.

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The nurse is assessing the motor skills of a 5-year-old girl. Which finding would cause the nurse to be concerned?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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