While reviewing a newborn's medical record, the nurse notes that the chest X-ray shows a ground glass pattern. The nurse interprets this as indicative of.
asphyxia.
persistent pulmonary hypertension.
transient tachypnea of the newborn.
respiratory distress syndrome.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Asphyxia would typically manifest differently on a chest X-ray, possibly showing signs of lung collapse or consolidation.
B. Persistent pulmonary hypertension may present with other radiographic findings, such as enlargement of the heart or signs of pulmonary edema.
C. Transient tachypnea of the newborn might not produce a distinct ground glass pattern on chest X-ray.
D. Ground glass appearance on a chest X-ray is commonly associated with respiratory distress syndrome, a condition characterized by inadequate surfactant production in premature infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While acknowledging the father's concerns is important, this response doesn't provide guidance on addressing potential depression in the son.
B. Offering to refer the son for evaluation with a therapist if mood issues are noticed is important and provides proactive support and guidance for addressing potential depression but screening children with a risk factor for depression from the age of 11 is the best choice.
C. While regular screening may be indicated for at-risk teens, waiting until age 14 may miss opportunities for early intervention in some cases.
D. Screening for depression is recommended for all children aged 11 and older, especially those who have a family history of depression or other risk factors. The nurse should inform the father that screening his son for depression is important and can help identify any signs or symptoms early. This is based on the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, which state that pediatric primary care providers should screen all children and adolescents for depression at least once a year, starting from age 11.
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