While reviewing a newborn's medical record, the nurse notes that the chest X-ray shows a ground glass pattern. The nurse interprets this as indicative of.

asphyxia.

persistent pulmonary hypertension.

transient tachypnea of the newborn.

respiratory distress syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Asphyxia would typically manifest differently on a chest X-ray, possibly showing signs of lung collapse or consolidation.
B.   Persistent pulmonary hypertension may present with other radiographic findings, such as enlargement of the heart or signs of pulmonary edema.
C.   Transient tachypnea of the newborn might not produce a distinct ground glass pattern on chest X-ray.
D.   Ground glass appearance on a chest X-ray is commonly associated with respiratory distress syndrome, a condition characterized by inadequate surfactant production in premature infants.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. In small-for-gestational age infants, kangaroo care may increase heat loss due to evaporation, conduction, or convection from the parent's skin or clothing. The nurse should minimize kangaroo care and use other methods of warming such as radiant warmers, incubators, or swaddling.
B. Assessing the axillary temperature regularly helps monitor the infant's temperature and response to interventions.
C. Encouraging skin-to-skin contact helps promote thermal regulation and bonding between the infant and parents. Unlike kangaroo care, skin-to-skin contact does not involve covering the infant with clothing or blankets, which can reduce heat loss by radiation or convection. The nurse should encourage skin-to-skin contact when possible and monitor the infant's temperature closely.
D. Assessing the environment for sources of heat loss is important for minimizing heat loss and promoting thermal regulation.
E. Reviewing maternal history can provide insights into potential risk factors or contributing factors to the infant's condition, such as maternal age, parity, weight, height, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, drug use, chronic diseases, infections, placental abnormalities, fetal anomalies, or complications during pregnancy or delivery.
F. Bathing the neonate with warmer water may increase the risk of overheating and should be avoided in infants at risk of thermal instability.

A. Increased physical growth B. Peer pressure C. Insufficient psychomotor coordination D. Inexperience E. Lack of impulsivity F. Tiredness, lack of energy

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Increased physical growth is not directly related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries.
B. Peer pressure can influence adolescents to engage in risky behaviors, leading to an increased risk of injuries.
C. Insufficient psychomotor coordination, particularly during periods of rapid growth, can contribute to the risk of injuries in adolescents.
D. Inexperience, particularly in activities such as driving or sports, can increase the risk of injuries among adolescents.
E. Lack of impulsivity is not typically associated with an increased risk of adolescent injuries.
F. Tiredness and lack of energy may affect overall well-being but are not specifically related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries.

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While reviewing a newborn's medical record, the nurse notes that the chest X-ray shows a ground glass pattern. The nurse interprets this as indicative of.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A small-for-gestational age infant is admitted to the observational care unit with the nursing diagnosis of ineffective thermoregulation related to lack of fat stores as evidenced by persistent low temperatures. Which are appropriate nursing interventions? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

When assessing adolescents for health risks, the nurse must keep in mind the factors related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries. What accurately describes these factors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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The school nurse is conducting a seminar for parents of adolescents on how to communicate with teenagers. Which guidelines might the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.

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